김대균의 Tycoon 토익 첫걸음

< 김대균의 Tycoon 토익 첫걸음 - Lesson 4 >

[PART 2] 준비되셨나요?

의문문에는 어떤 것들이 있을까요?

1. 의문사 의문문

Who(누가), When(언제), Where(어디서), What(무엇을), How(어떻게), Why(왜), Which(어느)로 시작하는 의문문으로 각 의문사에 해당하는 정보를 구하는 질문입니다.

파트2 문제 중 약50%를 차지합니다.

2. 일반(조동사) 의문문 / 부정의문문

일반 의문문은 평서문에서 조동사가 앞으로 나와 <조동사 + 주어 + 본동사>의 형태로 제시되는 의문문을 말하며, 부정의문문일 때는 조동사에 not을 붙입니다. 파트2 문제 중 약20%를 차지합니다.

3. 부가 의문문

부가 의문문은 평서문 뒤에 쉼표를 찍고 <조동사 + 주어(대명사)> 또는 <조동사 + not + 주어(대명사)>의 형태를 덧붙여 주는 것입니다.

주로 동의를 구하거나, 사실 여부를 확인할 때 사용하는 의문문이죠.

파트2 문제 중 약10% 정도를 차지합니다.

예문] I can read this book, can’t I? 제가 이 책을 읽을 수 있겠죠, 그렇죠?

4. 선택의문문

선택의문문은 일반 의문문과 비슷한 형태로 시작되지만, 뒷부분에 접속사 or를 넣어 A와 B 중 하나를 선택하도록 묻는 질문입니다.

또한 Which로 시작하는 의문문도 선택을 요구하는 경우가 있습니다. 선택의문문 역시 부가의문문과 비슷한 비중으로 출제됩니다.

예문] Which do you like better, coffee or tea? 커피와 차 중 어느 것을 더 좋아하세요?

5. 명령문 / 청유문

명령문은 ‘~해라/~하세요’라는 의미로 주어 없이 동사가 문장 맨 앞으로 나오는 문장이며, 앞쪽이나 뒤쪽에 please를 붙이는 경우가 많습니다.

청유문은 ‘~하자/합시다’라는 의미로 ‘Let’s ~’로 시작되는 문장을 말하며, ‘Why don’t we ~’로 문장이 시작될 때도 대부분 권유를 나타내는 말입니다.

명령문과 청유문 모두 답변으로 동의, 제안, 반대의 내용이 올 수 있습니다. 시험에서1~2문항 정도 볼 수 있습니다.

6. 평서문

<주어 + 동사 + ~>의 구조로 이루어지는 일반적인 형태의 문장으로, 제1화자가 평서문으로 말을 끝냈을 경우, 다양한 형태의 문장으로 답변할 수 있는데, 주로 동의나 의견을 제시하는 선택문항이나 의문문으로 답하는 선택문항이 정답이 됩니다. 3문항 정도 출제되고 있답니다.

예문] A: That’s such a beautiful painting. 그림이 정말 아름답군요.

B: Yes, I love the bright colors. 맞아요, 화사한 색감이 아주 마음에 들어요.

예문] A: I heard that Mr. Smith will require a special menu.

스미스씨가 특별한 메뉴를 원한다고 들었어요.

B: That’s right. He doesn’t eat meat. 맞아요. 그 분은 육식을 하지 않거든요.

[PART 2] 떠나볼까요?

오답을 피하는 필수 법칙

[제1법칙] 0.5초의 승부- 의문사를 듣자!

-Who is meeting with the consultant?

(A) No, the consulting helped me a lot.

(B) Everyone in the PR department.

(C) In their office.

정답 : (B)

[제2법칙] 의문사는 Yes / No와 어울리지 않는다.

-What is the name of the actress who won the prize for her supporting role?

(A) About the prize I won last year.

(B) Yes, the film director was brilliant.

(C) It slipped my mind, but Julia might know.

정답 : (C)

[제3법칙] 질문에 나온 단어가 반복되는 선택문항은 요주의!

-How long did you work for your previous employer?

(A) No, my employer is generous.

(B) For more than 5 years.

(C) Only a short break.

정답 : (B)

[제4법칙]질문에 나온 단어와 유사한 발음의 단어가 포함된 선택문항은 요주의!

-Who called while I was in the meeting?

(A) Certainly. I will see you tomorrow then.

(B) It’s too cold to go out.

(C) Thomas in accounting.

정답 : (C)

[제5법칙] 질문에 나온 단어가 문법적으로 변형되어 나온 선택문항은 요주의!

-When are the nominations ending for the election?

(A) It’s a dead end.

(B) They didn’t mention it.

(C) The nominees are in the next room.

정답 : (B)

-Shall I give you a hand organizing the ceremony?

(A) To a wedding ceremony.

(B) Thanks, but I can manage it alone.

(C) Yes, he is an organized person.

정답 : (B)

[제6법칙] Why 의문문의 대답이 because로 시작되면 요주의!

-Why don’t you take the train to the conference and then come back by plane?

(A) Because I love going to conferences.

(B) Let me check the train schedule.

(C) No, the training is cancelled.

정답 : (B)

[제7법칙] How long, How many 의문문은 주의하자!

-How many students are attending the contest next week?

(A) Yes, they are diligent students.

(B) A few of them left already.

(C) Perhaps two hundred.

정답 : (C)

[제8법칙] 예외 없는 법칙은 없다.

- Why don’t you ask your boss for a raise?

(A) Yes, I think I will.

(B) No, it’s downstairs.

(C) He didn’t hire them.

정답 : (A)

-Can we come to the office on Sunday and finish the report?

(A) Not on Sunday. I’m sorry.

(B) I prefer fish to red meat.

(C) Yes, certainly she may.

정답 : (A)

[PART 5&6] 준비되셨나요?  p.200~202

1. Customers are ------- encouraged to read the entire users’ manual and all of its safety warnings before turning on the device.

(A) strong

(B) stronger

(C) strongest

(D) strongly

2. One of my classmates, Mrs. Janet Keeble, was ------- promoted to the branch manager of Westside Savings Bank.

(A) more recent

(B) recent

(C) recently

(D) most recent

3. Once you have your salary ------- deposited, then we will know that the system is working okay.

(A) automatically

(B) automatic

(C) automated

(D) automate

4. It is ------- important for you to believe in yourself if you are going to be a manager of

people in an office.

(A) extreme

(B) extremes

(C) extremely

(D) extremity

5. We are happy with the new deal as it will provide a ------- higher level of revenue for

our company next year.

(A) signified

(B) significant

(C) signify

(D) significantly

6. All corrected and edited documents are supplied ------- by electronic means, and no

printed materials will be transmitted.

(A) exclusively

(B) exclusive

(C) exclude

(D) excluded

< 정답 >

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. A

TOEIC VOCABULARY for Kim Dae Kyun's Students

Promote	승진하다

To move someone to a job at a higher level

ex) A college course can help you find work or get promoted.

to support or encourage something	촉진하다

ex) The government is committed to promoting the development and use of public transportation.

occupancy	점유

the use or period of use of a place

ex) There’s an additional charge for single occupancy of a double motel room.

take a risk	위험을 무릅쓰다

to do something although you know that something unpleasant or

dangerous could happen

ex) Do you think I should take a risk and give her a call?

commend	칭송하다, 칭찬하다

to praise someone or something formally or publicly

ex) His photograph was highly commended in the Wildlife photographer.

deliberately	고의로

with a definite intention not by chance or by accident

ex) The police believe the fire was started deliberately in a slow careful way.

신중한

ex) He spoke deliberately considering each word carefully.

in arrears	연체된, 뒤로 미뤄진

late in making a regular payment

ex) Your mortgage payment is a month in arrears.

disable	불구로 만들다

to harm someone so that part of their body or brain no longer works normally

a disease that can kill or disable the young

asset	자산, 잇점

something such as money or property that a person or company owns

ex) The business has assets totaling $ 5 million.

hectic	복잡한

full of busy activity

ex) This week has been really hectic.

bulletin	게시

a short news broadcast

an official statement about something important