[Lesson 11]
Á¶µ¿»ç 3


p.124 [shall / should]

1) should + µ¿»ç¿øÇü =>Ãæ°í(adivce)¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¶§/ÇÒ ¶§(¡Ø °¡Àå ±âº»Àû ÀǹÌ)
 
You should break up with him/her. (³Ê ±× »ç¶÷°ú/±×³à¿Í Çì¾îÁö´Â °Ô ³´°Ú´Ù.)
take a cold remedy. (°¨±â¾à ¸Ô¾î.)
see the movie. (±× ¿µÈ­ ²À ºÁ.)
£ª ºÎÁ¤: should + not + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
What should I do? (³ª ¾î¶±ÇÏÁö?) <- shall¿¡ ºñÇØ º¸´Ù Ãæ°í¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀǹÌ
cf. I should study English tonight. (³ª ¿À´Ã ¹ã ¿µ¾î °øºÎ ÇØ¾ßÇØ.) [Àǹ«]
I should go home. (³ª Áý¿¡ °¡¾ßÇØ.) [Àǹ«]

2) shall: Æò¼­¹®À¸·Î ¾²±â º¸´Ù´Â Àǹ®¹®À¸·Î ½á¼­ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÇÇâÀ» ¹¯´Â µ¥ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.
  ¨ç Shall I~ ? : Á¦°¡ ~ÇÒ±î¿ä?
ex) Shall I open the window? (Á¦°¡ â¹® Á» ¿­±î¿ä?)
call you? (Á¦°¡ ÀüÈ­µå¸±±î¿ä?)
¨è Shall we~ ? : ¿ì¸® ~ÇÒ±î¿ä? (Á¦¾È)
ex) Shall we dance? (¿ì¸® ÃãÃâ±î¿ä?)
What shall we do? (¿ì¸® ¹¹ ÇÒ±î¿ä?)
What shall I do? (³ª ¾î¶±ÇÏÁö?)

p.129 - 130 [shouldÀÇ Æ¯º°¿ë¹ý]

1) °¨Á¤ · ÆÇ´Ü · ´ç¿¬ · ÇÊ¿äÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§

Çü¿ë»ç
It is
desirable(¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ)
that S
(should)
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
pity(À¯°¨½º·¯¿î)
essential(ÇʼöÀûÀÎ)
right(¿ÇÀº)
important(Áß¿äÇÑ)
strange(ÀÌ»óÇÑ)
logical(³í¸®ÀûÀÎ)
surprising(³î¶ó¿î)
natural(´ç¿¬ÇÑ)
urgent(±ä±ÞÇÑ)
necessary(ÇÊ¿äÇÑ)
wrong(±×¸¥)

ex1) It is natural that she (should) be angry. (cf. It is true that she is angry.)
ex2) It is strange that he (should) say so.
ex3) It is natural that Korea (should) be unified someday.
ex4) It is surprising that he (should) know my wife's name.
ex5) It is necessary that you (should) see a doctor.

2) ÁÖÀå · Á¦¾È · ¿ä±¸ · ¸í·ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§

µ¿»ç
S
advise(Á¶¾ðÇÏ´Ù)
that S
(should)
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
decide(°áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù)
demand(¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù)
insist(ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù)
intend(ÀǵµÇÏ´Ù)
order(¸í·ÉÇÏ´Ù)
propose(Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù)
request(¿ëûÇÏ´Ù)
suggest(Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù)

ex1) We insisted that we (should) keep law and order.
ex2) The doctor advised that I (should) take a holiday.
ex3) I suggested which way he (should) take.
ex4) She requested that she (should) marry Mr. Kim.
ex5) He gave an order to his men that they (should) attack at once.

p.126 [must]

1) must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü (¡Ø ÁÖ·Î ¹®¾îü¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.)
  ¨ç ~ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
ex) You must come back home by 10.
be quiet in class. (¼ö¾÷ Áß¿¡´Â Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.)
wear a safety belt in your car.
  £ª ºÎÁ¤: must + not + µ¿»ç¿øÇü (~ÇØ¼­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.)
ex) You must not drink and drive. (À½ÁÖ¿îÀü ÇØ¼­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.)
¨è ~ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
ex) He must  have only one shirt.
  be a student.
be sick.
    like me. (±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.)
ex) She must not like you.

p.126 [have/has to]

1) have/has to: ~ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. (¡Ø ÁÖ·Î ±¸¾îü¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.)

¨ç have/has to

I/You/They/We have to
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
He/She/It has to

¨è have/has to ºÎÁ¤

I/You/They/We don't
have to
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
He/She/It doesn't

¨é have/has to Àǹ®¹®

Do
I/you/they/we
have to
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
?
Does
he/she/it

cf. have/has to °ú°Å

I/You/They/We/He/She/It
had to
µ¿»ç¿øÇü

cf. have/has to °ú°Å ºÎÁ¤

I/You/They/We/He/She/It
didn't
have to
µ¿»ç¿øÇü

cf. have/has to °ú°Å Àǹ®¹®

Did
I/You/They/We/He/She/It
have to
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
?

¡Ø mustÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â had to¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

2) have/has got to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü: ~ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. (¡Ø ÁÖ·Î ±¸¾îü(¹Ì±¹½Ä)¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.)

ex1) I've got to go now. = I've gotta go now. (³ª Áö±Ý °¡¾ßÇØ.)
ex2) She's got to go now.