p.124 [shall / should]
1) |
should + µ¿»ç¿øÇü =>Ãæ°í(adivce)¸¦
±¸ÇÒ ¶§/ÇÒ ¶§(¡Ø °¡Àå ±âº»Àû ÀǹÌ) |
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You |
should |
break up with him/her. (³Ê ±× »ç¶÷°ú/±×³à¿Í Çì¾îÁö´Â °Ô ³´°Ú´Ù.) |
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take a cold remedy. (°¨±â¾à ¸Ô¾î.) |
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see the movie. (±× ¿µÈ ²À ºÁ.) |
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£ª ºÎÁ¤: should + not + µ¿»ç¿øÇü |
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What should I do? (³ª ¾î¶±ÇÏÁö?) <- shall¿¡ ºñÇØ º¸´Ù Ãæ°í¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¹Ì |
cf. |
I should study English tonight. (³ª ¿À´Ã ¹ã ¿µ¾î °øºÎ ÇØ¾ßÇØ.) [Àǹ«] |
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I should go home. (³ª Áý¿¡ °¡¾ßÇØ.) [Àǹ«] |
2) |
shall: Æò¼¹®À¸·Î ¾²±â º¸´Ù´Â Àǹ®¹®À¸·Î ½á¼ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ
ÀÇÇâÀ» ¹¯´Â µ¥ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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¨ç Shall I~ ? : Á¦°¡ ~ÇÒ±î¿ä? |
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ex) |
Shall I |
open the window? (Á¦°¡ â¹® Á» ¿±î¿ä?) |
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call you? (Á¦°¡ Àüȵ帱±î¿ä?) |
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¨è Shall we~ ? : ¿ì¸® ~ÇÒ±î¿ä? (Á¦¾È) |
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ex) Shall we dance? (¿ì¸® ÃãÃâ±î¿ä?) |
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What shall we do? (¿ì¸® ¹¹ ÇÒ±î¿ä?) |
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What shall I do? (³ª ¾î¶±ÇÏÁö?) |
p.129 - 130 [shouldÀÇ Æ¯º°¿ë¹ý]
1) °¨Á¤ · ÆÇ´Ü · ´ç¿¬ ·
ÇÊ¿äÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§
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Çü¿ë»ç
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It is
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desirable(¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ) |
that S
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(should)
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µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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pity(À¯°¨½º·¯¿î) |
essential(ÇʼöÀûÀÎ) |
right(¿ÇÀº) |
important(Áß¿äÇÑ) |
strange(ÀÌ»óÇÑ) |
logical(³í¸®ÀûÀÎ) |
surprising(³î¶ó¿î) |
natural(´ç¿¬ÇÑ) |
urgent(±ä±ÞÇÑ) |
necessary(ÇÊ¿äÇÑ) |
wrong(±×¸¥) |
ex1) |
It is natural that she (should) be angry. (cf.
It is true that she is angry.) |
ex2) |
It is strange that he (should) say so. |
ex3) |
It is natural that Korea (should) be unified
someday. |
ex4) |
It is surprising that he (should) know my wife's
name. |
ex5) |
It is necessary that you (should) see a doctor. |
2) ÁÖÀå · Á¦¾È · ¿ä±¸ ·
¸í·ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§
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µ¿»ç
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S
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advise(Á¶¾ðÇÏ´Ù) |
that S
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(should)
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µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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decide(°áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù) |
demand(¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù) |
insist(ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù) |
intend(ÀǵµÇÏ´Ù) |
order(¸í·ÉÇÏ´Ù) |
propose(Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù) |
request(¿ëûÇÏ´Ù) |
suggest(Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù) |
ex1) |
We insisted that we (should) keep law and order. |
ex2) |
The doctor advised that I (should) take a holiday. |
ex3) |
I suggested which way he (should) take. |
ex4) |
She requested that she (should) marry Mr. Kim. |
ex5) |
He gave an order to his men that they (should) attack
at once. |
p.126 [must]
1) |
must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü (¡Ø ÁÖ·Î ¹®¾îü¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.)
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¨ç ~ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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ex) |
You must |
come back home by 10. |
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be quiet in class. (¼ö¾÷ Áß¿¡´Â Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.) |
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wear a safety belt in your car. |
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£ª ºÎÁ¤: must + not + µ¿»ç¿øÇü (~ÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.) |
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ex) |
You must not drink and drive. (À½ÁÖ¿îÀü ÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.) |
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¨è ~ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. |
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ex) |
He |
must |
have only one shirt. |
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be a student. |
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be sick. |
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like me. (±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.) |
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ex) |
She must not like you. |
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p.126 [have/has to]
1) have/has to: ~ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. (¡Ø
ÁÖ·Î ±¸¾îü¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.)
¨ç have/has to
I/You/They/We |
have to |
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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He/She/It |
has to |
¨è have/has to ºÎÁ¤
I/You/They/We |
don't |
have to
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µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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He/She/It |
doesn't |
¨é have/has to Àǹ®¹®
Do
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I/you/they/we
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have to
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µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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?
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Does
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he/she/it
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cf. have/has to °ú°Å
I/You/They/We/He/She/It |
had to
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µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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cf. have/has to °ú°Å ºÎÁ¤
I/You/They/We/He/She/It |
didn't
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have to
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µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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cf. have/has to °ú°Å Àǹ®¹®
Did
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I/You/They/We/He/She/It |
have to
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µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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?
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¡Ø mustÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â
had to¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
2) have/has got to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü: ~ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. (¡Ø
ÁÖ·Î ±¸¾îü(¹Ì±¹½Ä)¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.)
ex1) |
I've got to go now. = I've gotta go now. (³ª Áö±Ý °¡¾ßÇØ.) |
ex2) |
She's got to go now. |
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