| ＊ 수동태: be + p.p. |
| 1. S + V(완전타동사) + O 의 수동태 |
ex) Everyone loves
"B". (능동태)
|
| ※ ~을(를) 하다. (타동사) |
| => "B" is loved by everyone.
(수동태) |
| ex1) The terrorists attacked America. (능동태) |
| => America was attacked by the terrorists.
(수동태) |
| 2. S + V(수여동사) + IO + DO 의 수동태 |
ex) She gave
me this watch. (능동태)
| S |
V |
간접목적어
(~에게)
|
직접목적어
(~을/를)
|
|
| => I was given this watch by her. (수동태) |
| => This watch was given to me by her. (수동태) |
| 1. S + V(불완전타동사) + O + OC 의 수동태 |
ex) She keeps my room
clean. (능동태)
|
| => My room is kept clean by her. (수동태) |
| 2. 명령문의 수동태: let
+ 목적어 + be + p.p. |
ex) Close the door.
(능동태)
|
| => Let the door be closed. |
| ※ 부정명령문 |
| ex) Don't close the door. (능동태) |
| => Don't
let the door be closed. (수동태) |
| => Let the door not
be closed. (수동태) |
| 3. 조동사가 있을 때의 수동태: 조동사
+ be + p.p. |
ex) You must
send this letter. (능동태)
|
| => This letter must be sent. (수동태) |
| 1. 주어가 부정일 때 |
| ex) Nobody trusted
me. (능동태) ※ '아무도 믿지 않음'을 강조 |
| => I was not trusted by anybody.
(수동태) ※ '자신이 신용받지 못함'을 강조 |
| ※ 수동태와 능동태 문장의 차이: "강조점이
다르다" |
| 2. 의문문으로 시작하는 수동태 |
ex) Somebody wrote this letter.
(능동태)
|
=> This letter was written by .
(수동태)
|
| => By whom
was this letter written? (의문문) |
| ex1) When was the World Cup held in Korea? |
| ex2) Where will the next World Cup be held? |
| 3. 군동사의 수동태 |
ex) They made fun of him. (능동태)
|
| => He was made fun of by them. (수동태) |
| 4. 목적어가 구 또는 절의 형태로 나타날 때 |
| ex) They say that my grandfather is still alive in North Korea. |
| => It is said that my grandfather is still alive in North
Korea. |
| => My grandfather is said to be still alive in North Korea. |
| ＊ They say that S + V |
| => It is said that S + V |
=>
|
S
|
is/are
|
said
|
to + ⓥ |
|
|
known
|
|
|
|
expected
|
|
|
|
believed
|
|
|
|
considered
|
|
|
|
reported
|
|
|
| ex1) They say that he is rich. |
| => It is said that he is rich. |
| => He is said to be rich. |
| ex2) They say that he speaks English well. |
| => It is said that he speaks English well. |
| => He is said to speak
English well. |
| 5. by의 생략: 주어나 동작의 주체가
막연할 때 생략 가능 |
| ex1) French is still spoken in Quebec in Canada (by them). |
| ex2) Her husband was killed in the war (by them). |
| 6. by 이외의 전치사가 쓰이는 경우 |
| ex1) The floor was covered with a Persian carpet. (※
be covered with: ~로 덮여있다.) |
| ex2) I was surprised at the news that his health got worse. (※ be surprised at: ~에 놀라다.) |
| ex3) The Beatles are known to everyone in the world.
(※ be known to: ~에게 알려져있다.) |
| ※ be astonished at: ~에 깜짝 놀라다. |
| ※ be concerned with: ~에 관심이 있다; ~에 관여하고 있다. |
| ※ be disappointed in(at): ~에 실망하다. |
