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[Lesson 16]
문장의 종류 1 - 평서문 & 의문문
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p.325 - 326 [시제일치의 예외]
| ex) He said, "I can drive." |
| => He said (that)
he could drive. (※ said와
could는 시제일치) |
| ＊ 시제일치의 예외 |
| ① We were taught that
the sun rises in the east.
(불변의 진리: 항상 현재형) |
| ② Paul told me that his
wife has blue eyes. (불변의
진리) |
| ③ My mother always said
to me that time is money.
(격언: 항상 현재형) |
| ④ He said that he goes
to school by train. (현재의 사실·습관: 항상 현재형) |
| ⑤ We learned that Columbus
discovered America in 1492.
(역사적 사실: 항상 과거형) |
| ⑥ I wish I were
rich. (가정법 - 현재사실의 반대) |
| I wished
I were rich. (가정법 과거) |
| ⑦ Billy speaks as if he
knew everything. (가정법) |
| Billy spoke
as if he had known everything.
(가정법 과거) |
| ⑧ I was richer than I
am. (시간상의 비교구문) |
p.64 [현재,과거,완료시제의 의문문]
＊ 문장의 종류
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평서문
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의문문
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| I am a student. |
Are you a student? |
| I was a student. |
Were you a student? |
| I like coffee. |
Do you like coffee? |
| He likes coffee. |
Does he like coffee? |
| He liked coffee. |
Did he like coffee? |
| I have been to Jejudo. |
Have you ever been to Jejudo? |
| He has gone out. |
Has he gone out? |
p.66 [조동사 의문문/ 부가의문문]
| 1. 조동사 |
| - Auxiliaries: 의문문/부정문 만드는 데 쓰임 |
| - Modals: can, must, will... |
| ex) I can drive. (평서문) -> Can you drive? (의문문) |
| 2. 의문사가 있는 의문문 |
| ① What time did you get up this morning? |
| ② Who went there? |
| ③ How do you spell this in English? |
| ④ When did you get married? |
| ⑤ Where are you from? |
| ⑥ Why don't you answer me? |
| 3. 부가의문문(Tag Question) |
ex1) He is a student, right?
(구어체)
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ex2) He is a student, isn't he? (※ be동사는 be동사를 사용해 부가의문문을 만든다.)
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| ex3) You don't like coffee, do
you? (※ 일반동사는 do동사(do, does, did)를 사용해 부가의문문을
만든다.)
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ex4) He watched TV, didn't he?
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ex5) You have seen the movie, haven't
you?
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ex6) She can drive, can't she?
(※ 조동사는 조동사를 사용해 부가의문문을 만든다.)
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ex7) She can't drive, can she?
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ex8) Open the door, will you?
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p.67 - 68 [선택의문문/부정의문문]
| 1. 선택의문문 |
| A: Which do you like better, rose or
lily? |
| B: I like rose better. |
| 2. 부정의문문 |
| ※ 주의점: 우리말과 달리 부정의문문의 대답이 긍정이면 Yes,
부정이면 No 를 사용한다. |
| A: Don't you have some money? (돈 좀 없어요?) |
| 돈이 있으면 - Yes, I do. (아니오, 있어요.) |
| 돈이 없으면 - No, I don't. (네, 없어요.) |
p.68 - 69 [간접의문문]
| ＊ 간접의문문 |
| Do you know? |
| What's his name? |
=> Do you know 의문사 + S + V
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| ex1) I want to know what love is. |
| ex2) Tell me where she lives. |
| ex3) Do you know what she likes? |
| ex4) Tell me who she likes. |
| ex5) Do you know who wrote this letter? |
| ex6) Tell me how old he is. |
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| Do you know? |
| Is he a student? |
=> Do you know if/whether + S + V
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if/whether he is a student?
명사절
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| ex7) Tell me if/whether she likes
coffee. |
| ex8) Do you know if/whether she was
at home last night? |
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