[Lesson 17]
Àǹ®»ç

p.69 [°£Á¢Àǹ®¹®]

ex) Do you know where he lives?
Àǹ®»ç + S + V

¡Ø ÁÖÀý¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ µ¿»çµéÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¶§´Â Ç×»ó Àǹ®»ç°¡ ¹®µÎ¿¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù.

Àǹ®»ç
do you
believe
S + V
imagine
suppose
guess
expect
think

ex1) Where do you think he lives? (±× ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¾îµð »ê´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?)
ex2) What do you think he is? (±× ³²ÀÚ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢Çϼ¼¿ä?)
ex3) What do you think he likes? (±× ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϼ¼¿ä?)
ex4) Who do you guess he likes? (±× ³²ÀÚ°¡ ´©±¸¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù°í ÁüÀÛÇϼ¼¿ä?)

p.227 [Àǹ®»çÀÇ Á¾·ù]

1. Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç - who, whoes, whom, what, which
2. Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç - whose, what, which
3. Àǹ®ºÎ»ç - why, when, where, how

p.228 - 229 [Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç]

£ª Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç: ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÔ

»ç¶÷
»ç¹°
»ç¶÷ · »ç¹°
ÁÖ°Ý
who
what
which
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
whose
¸ñÀû°Ý
whom
what
which

ex1) _____ called you. -> Who called you? (´©°¡ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­Çß´Ï?)
SÀ̸鼭 Àǹ®»ç(»ç¶÷)
ex2) His name is _____. -> What is his name? (±×ÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
º¸¾î(»ç¹°)
ex3) You like _____. -> What do you like? (´ç½ÅÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇմϱî?)
¸ñÀû¾î(»ç¹°)
   _____. -> Who(m) do you like? (´ç½ÅÀº ´©±¸¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇմϱî?)
¸ñÀû¾î(»ç¶÷)
ex4) Who is Paul? (´©°¡ PaulÀԴϱî?)
ex5) Which do you like better, gold or silver? (±Ý°ú Àº Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀ» ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä?)
ex6) What is that? (Àú °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
ex7) What do you like best? (¹«¾ùÀ» °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇϼ¼¿ä?)
ex8) Who(m) do you like best? (´©±¸¸¦ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇϼ¼¿ä?)

p.230 [ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î¼­ who¿Í whom]

ex) You are looking at _____.
ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î
ex1) What are you looking at? (¹«¾ùÀ» ÃÄ´Ùº¸°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀ̼¼¿ä?)
ex2) Who are you looking at? (´©±¸¸¦ ÃÄ´Ùº¸°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀ̼¼¿ä?)
ex3) What are you afraid of? (¹«¾ùÀ» ¹«¼­¿öÇÏ´Ï?)
ex4) Who are you talking to? (´©±¸¿Í ¾ê±âÇÏ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ï?)
ex5) What are you talking about? (¹«¾ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ê±âÇÏ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ï?)
ex6) Who(m) are you going to give this candy to? ( ÀÌ »çÅÁÀ» ´©±¸¿¡°Ô ÁÙ °Å¿¹¿ä?)
ex7) A: I went climbing yesterday. (Àú ¾îÁ¦ µî»ê°¬¾ú¾î¿ä.)
       B: With who? (±¸¾îü) / With whom? (¹®¾îü)

p.231 [Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç]

£ª Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç(whose, what, which): ¸í»ç¼ö½Ä
ex1) A: Whose book is this? (¡Ø whose°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ¸·Î bookÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.)
       B: It's mine. (¡Ø mine: ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç)
ex2) What color do you like? (¾î¶² »ö»ó ÁÁ¾ÆÇϼ¼¿ä?)
ex3) What kind of cars do you like? (¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϼ¼¿ä?)
ex4) Which movie do you want to see, A or B? (¾î¶² ¿µÈ­ º¸°í ½Í¾î? A¾ß B¾ß?)
ex5) Which bus is going to the airport? (¾î¶² ¹ö½º°¡ °øÇ׿¡ °©´Ï±î?)
ex6) Whose watch is this? (ÀÌ °Å ´©±¸ ½Ã°èÀԴϱî?)
ex7) Whose money is that? (Àú °Å ´©±¸ µ·ÀÌ¿¹¿ä?)
ex8) What time is it now? (Áö±Ý ¸î ½ÃÀԴϱî?)
ex9) What kind of pizza did you order? (¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ÇÇÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖ¹®Çϼ̽À´Ï±î?)
ex10) Which color is better? (¾î¶² »öÀÌ ´õ ³ªÀ»±î¿ä?)
ex11) Which flower do you want to buy? (¾î¶² ²ÉÀ» »ç°í ½ÍÀ¸¼¼¿ä?)

p.231 [Àǹ®ºÎ»ç]

£ª Àǹ®ºÎ»ç(why, when, where, how): ½Ã°£, Àå¼Ò, ÀÌÀ¯, ¹æ¹ýÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿

ex1) Why did you call me yesterday? (¾îÁ¦ ¿Ö ÀüÈ­Çß¾î?)
ex2) When will you come back? (¾ðÁ¦ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã°Å´Ï?)
ex3) Where is my bag? (³» °¡¹æÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖÁö?)
ex4) How is your mother? (¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾î¶°¼¼¿ä?)
ex5) How many times a day do you wash your hands? (ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¸î ¹ø ¼ÕÀ» ¾ÄÀ¸¼¼¿ä?)
ex6) How long have you been in America? (¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ °è¼Ì¾î¿ä?)
ex7) You never know how much I love you. (³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª »ç¶ûÇÏ´ÂÁö ´ç½ÅÀº ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.)
ex8) How many people are there? (¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °Å±â¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
ex9) How much is it? (¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?)
ex10) How tall are you? (¾ó¸¶³ª Å©½Ê´Ï±î?)
ex11) How old is he? (±×ÀÇ ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¶»°ÔµÇÁÒ?)
ex12) How big is the house? (±× Áý ¾ó¸¶³ª Å©ÁÒ?)
ex13) How deep is your love? (³× »ç¶ûÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±íÁö?)
ex14) How long does it take to go there? (°Å±â¿¡ °¡´Âµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª °É¸®ÁÒ?)

p.232 - 233 [Àǹ®»çÀÇ Æ¯¼ö¿ë¹ý/ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö]

£ª Àǹ®»çÀÇ Æ¯¼ö¿ë¹ý
1. Àǹ®»ç + toºÎÁ¤»ç: ¸ðµç Àǹ®»ç´Â toºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸í»ç±¸¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ´Ü, why´Â ¿¹¿Ü
2. Àǹ®»çÀÇ °­Á¶¿ë¹ý: Àǹ®»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥Çöµé·Î °­Á¶ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (±¸¾îü)
ex1) What the hell are you doing? (´ç½Å µµ´ëü ¹¹Çϴ°žß?)
ex2) Why on earth are you siding with your brother? (µµ´ëü ¿Ö ³Ê´Â ³× µ¿»ýÆí¸¸ µå´Â°Å´Ï?)
ex3) What in the world do you mean? (µµ´ëü ¹«½¼ ¸»À» ÇÏ´Â °Å¿¹¿ä?)
ex4) Whoever is it? (µµ´ëü ´©±¸¿¹¿ä?)
£ª Àǹ®»çÀÇ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
ex1) What's the matter (with you)? (¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ¿¹¿ä?)
ex2) What can I do for you? (Á¦°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» µµ¿Íµå¸±±î¿ä?) = May I help you?
ex3) How about another glass of beer? (¸ÆÁÖ ÇÑ ÀÜ ´õ ÇÒ·¡¿ä?)
ex4) What's up? (¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»?) = How are you?