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[Lesson 18]
문장의 종류 2 - 부정문, 명령문, 감탄문,
기원문
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p.70 [부정문]
＊ 부정문: not이
함께 쓰임
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평서문
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부정문
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| I am a student. |
I'm not a student. |
| I was at home yesterday. |
I wasn't at home yesterday. |
| I like coffee. |
I don't like coffee. |
| He likes coffee. |
He doesn't like coffee. |
| I liked coffee. |
I didn't like coffee. |
| I have been to Jejudo. |
I haven't been to Jejudo. |
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I have never been to
Jejudo. (강조) |
| He has gone out. |
He hasn't gone out yet.
(강조) |
| I can drive. |
I can't drive. |
p.70 - 71 [교재예문]
| ex1) |
A: Are you crazy? (너 미쳤니?) |
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B: No, I'm not. (아니, 나 안 미쳤어.) |
| ex2) | A: Do you have some money? ( 너 돈 좀 있니?) |
| B: No, I don't. (아니, 없어.) |
| ex3) | A: Can you play the trumpet? (트럼펫 불 수 있나요?) |
| B: No, I can't. (아니오, 불 줄 몰라요.) |
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＊ not 대신 부정을 나타낼 수 있는 어구:
nothing, no, little, never |
| ex1) Nothing happened
today. (오늘 아무 일도 없었다.) |
| ex2) I have nothing in
my pocket. (내 주머니에 아무것도 없어요.) |
| ex3) He is nothing. (그
사람 별거아니예요.) |
| ex4) I have never seen
God before. (나는 전에 하느님을 본적이 없다.) |
| ex5) I could never understand
his idea. (나는 그의 생각을 이해할 수 없다.) |
| ex6) I have no idea. (전혀
모르겠어요.) |
| ex7) There was little
hope, but I tried my best. (희망이 거의 없었지만, 나는 최선을 다했다.) |
p.72 [명령문]
| ＊ 명령문: 동사원형으로
시작 |
| 1) 긍정명령문 |
ex) Open the door,
please.
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Be happy.
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| ex1) Get out of my room. (내 방에서 나가.) |
| ex2) Respect and obey your parents. (부모님을 존경하고 말씀을 잘 들어라.) |
| ex3) Please marry me. (제발 나와 결혼해 주세요.) |
| 2) 부정명령문: 앞에
Don't를 붙인다 |
| ex1) Don't open the door.
(문 열지 마세요.) |
| ex2) Don't be sad. (슬퍼하지
마세요.) |
| ex3) Don't be angry. (화내지
마세요.) |
| ex4) Don't cry for me, Argentina. |
| ex5) Don't worry, be happy. |
| ex6) Never mind. (신경쓰지마.) |
| ex7) Come along this way. (이쪽으로 오세요.) |
| ex8) Go and find the dog. |
| = Go to find the dog. |
| = Go find the dog. (구어체) |
| ＊ Let's + 동사원형: ~합시다(제안)
(※ Let's = Let us) |
| ex1) Let's go there. (저기 갑시다.) |
| ex2) Let's study English from now on. (지금부터 영어공부 합시다.) |
| ex3) a) Let's go. (갑시다.) b)
Let us go. (우리를 가게 해주세요.
※ Let(사역동사) + 목적어 + 동사원형) |
| ＊ Let's + not + 동사원형:
~하지 말아요 |
| ex1) Let's not go there. |
p.73 [감탄문]
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How
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+ 형용사/부사
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+ S + V
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What
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+ a/an + 형용사 +
명사
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+ S + V
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| ex1) How clever he is! |
| ex2) How fast time goes
by! |
ex3) What beautiful dolls
you have!
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| ex4) What a beautiful morning
it is! |
| ex5) What a surprise!
(놀라워라!) |
| ex6) What a small world!
(세상 참 좁기도 하지!) |
| ex7) What a coincidence!
(세상에 이런 우연이!) |
p.74 [기원문]
| ＊ 기원문: 자기의
소망을 강하게 나타내는 표현, may를 문두에 사용 |
| ex1) May you succeed!
(성공하세요!) |
| ex2) May your days be
merry and bright! (즐겁고 기쁜 나날이 되세요!) |
| ex3) God save my country! (may 생략) |
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