|
| ＊ |
일반동사: |
~ 하다 (동작) ex) study, go,
eat |
|
|
~ 하다 (상태) ex) like, have |
p.100 [시제 - 동사의 활용]
1) He is crazy about Madonna. (be동사의 현재형)
2) She is singing now. (be동사의 현재진행형)
| ＊ 일반동사의 현재형 |
| - 동사의 원형과 기본적으로 형태는 같지만 3인칭 단수에서는 동사의 끝에 접미어 -(e)s를
붙인다. |
| ex1) She thinks
that I am rich. |
| ex2) He practices
golf every day. |
p.182 [시제 - 현재시제]
| 1) 현재형(Present Tense) |
| - 현재의 동작이나 상태, 습관적 동작, 변하지 않는 것에 대해 사용한다. |
| - 몇 몇 경우에는 현재시제가 미래를 대신하기도 한다. |
＊항상, 매일, 규칙적, 정기적, 습관적으로 해서 버릇이
되고 성향이 된 것들
| |
I
|
practice golf
everyday.
watch TV every night. |
| |
You/They/We
|
practice golf
everyday.
watch TV every night. |
|
3인칭 단수
ⓥ + -s/es
|
He/She/It
|
practices
golf everyday.
watches TV every night.
|
※ 3인칭 단수 현재의 일반동사 변형 방법
| ① ⓥ + s: |
대부분의 동사가 이에 해당한다. |
|
ex) likes
|
| ② ⓥ + es:
|
동사가 o, x, s, sh, ch로 끝나는 경우 |
|
ex) washes
|
| ③ -y -> ies |
동사가 '자음 + y' 로 끝나는 경우 |
|
ex) study -> studies
|
| ④ -y -> ys |
동사가 '모음 + y' 로 끝나는 경우 |
|
ex) plays
|
| ⑤ 불규칙 |
ex) do -> does, have -> has |
2) 일반동사의 부정
I/You/They/We
|
do
|
not
|
don't
|
He/She/It
|
does
|
doesn't
|
| ex1) |
I do the dishes. -> I don't
do the dishes. |
|
He does the dishes. -> He doesn't
do the dishes. |
| ex2) |
I play soccer every Sunday. -> I don't
play soccer every Sunday. |
|
He plays soccer every Sunday. -> He doesn't
play soccer every Sunday. |
| ex3) |
I study English. -> I don't
study English. |
|
She studies English. -> She doesn't
study English. |
| ex4) |
I have breakfast everyday. -> I don't
have breakfast everyday. |
|
She has breakfast everyday. -> She doesn't
have breakfast everyday. |
3) 일반동사의 의문문
|
Do
|
I/You/They/We
|
일반동사의 원형
|
?
|
|
Does
|
He/She/It
|
| ex1) |
Do you read a lot of books? |
| |
- Yes, I do. |
| |
- No, I don't. |
| ex2) |
Does he read a lot of books? |
| |
- Yes, he does. |
| |
- No, he doesn't. |
| ex3) |
What time do you get up? |
| |
What time does she get up? |
| ex4) |
What do you do? (당신의 직업은 무엇입니까?) |
| |
What does he do? (그의 직업은 무엇입니까?) |
| ex5) |
What do you do on the weekend? (주말에 뭐하세요?) |
| |
What does she do at night? (그녀는 밤에 뭐하죠?) |
p.182 [예문학습]
1) We take English lessons everyday. (습관적
동작)
2) The Han river flows into the Yellow Sea. (일반적
사실)
3) School begins next week. (미래를 대신)
|
