[Lesson 1]
¸í»ç 1 - ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç

p.334 [´Ü¾î¸í»ç]

°¡»ê¸í»ç
º¸Åë¸í»ç »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
ex) brother, room, building, bird, idea, job, mistake
ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ Àüü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
ex) family, police, class, people
ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç
°íÀ¯¸í»ç »ç¶÷, »ç¹° ¶Ç´Â Àå¼Ò µî °íÀ¯ÀÇ À̸§À» °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç
ex) John, Korea, God, Seoul, British Museum, World Cup
¹°Áú¸í»ç ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Àç·áÀÇ À̸§À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
ex) iron, water, coffee, money, butter, bread, meat, fire
Ãß»ó¸í»ç »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, µ¿ÀÛ, »óÅÂ, °¨Á¤, Áúº´ µîÀÇ Ãß»óÀû °³³äÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
ex) beauty, kindness, freedom, truth, length

ºÒƯÁ¤
general(ÀϹÝÀû)
ƯÁ¤
¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç

Çüü°¡ ±¸Ã¼Àû
/Á¾·ù°¡ ¿©·¯ °³
´Ü¼ö
a/an
º¹¼ö
-s
¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç

Ãß»óÀû °³³ä
/À½½Ä¹°


p.340 - 345 [°¡»ê¸í»ç]

1) ´Ü¼ö
ex) a desk an apple
    ¡Ø ù ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¸ðÀ½ÀÏ ¶§ anÀ» »ç¿ë [a, e, i, o, u]
an hour/ a university/ a uniform/ an umbrella
¡Ø ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¼ö½Ä¾î°¡ ¿À´õ¶óµµ °ü»ç¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ex) a pretty, tall, cute...girl
2) º¹¼ö(±ÔÄ¢º¯È­)
¾î¹Ì
º¹¼öÇü
¿¹
±âº» ¾î¹Ì¿¡ -s¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. a book ¢¡ books
-o, -x, -s, -sh, -ch ¾î¹Ì¿¡ -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. a box ¢¡ boxes,   a dish ¢¡ dishes
ÀÚÀ½ + y y¸¦ i·Î °íÄ¡°í -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. a baby ¢¡ babies,   a city ¢¡ cities
¸ðÀ½ + y -s¸¸ ºÙÀδÙ. a toy ¢¡ toys,   a boy ¢¡ boys
-f/ fe -f/fe¸¦ -ves·Î °íÄ£´Ù. a wolf ¢¡ wolves,   a wife ¢¡ wives    [¿¹¿Ü] roofs, chiefs
ÀÚÀ½ + o -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. a hero ¢¡ heroes, a tomato ¢¡ tomatoes, a potato ¢¡ potatoes
[¿¹¿Ü] pianos, photos, radios

3) º¹¼ö(ºÒ±ÔÄ¢º¯È­)
¨ç ÁÖ¿ä ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ ´Ü¾î
a child ¢¡ children a tooth ¢¡ teeth
a foot ¢¡ feet a man ¢¡ men
a woman ¢¡ women a mouse ¢¡ mice

¨è ´Ü¼ö, º¹¼öÇüÀÌ °°Àº ´Ü¾î
fish ¹°°í±âdeer »ç½¿
sheep ¾ç -craft -¼±(àÏ)
Chinese Áß±¹ÀÎSwiss ½ºÀ§½ºÀÎ
salmon ¿¬¾îtrout ¼Û¾î
¡Ø ´Ü¾î¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ a/anÀÌ ¾²ÀÏ °æ¿ì - ´Ü¼ö   ex) There is a fish.
´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ °æ¿ì - º¹¼ö   ex) There are fish in the pond.
¨é Ç×»ó º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸í»ç[1]
a pair of
ÇÑ ½Ö, ÇÑ ¹ú
pants shorts
jeans pajamas
panties boxers
shoes sandals
slippers boots
sneakers loafers
socks gloves
mittens glasses
contact lenses sunglasses
ex) I have two pairs of sunglasses.
¨ê ¿Ü·¡¾îÀÇ º¹¼öÇü
bacterium ¢¡ bacteria ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ datum ¢¡ data ÀÚ·á
basis ¢¡ bases ±âÃÊ medium ¢¡ media ¸Åü
crisis ¢¡ crises À§±â phenomenon ¢¡ phenomena Çö»ó

¨ë ¹®ÀÚ · ¼ýÀÚ · ¾à¾îÀÇ º¹¼öÇü
CDs ÄÞÆÑÆ® µð½ºÅ© UFOs ¹ÌÈ®ÀÎ ºñÇ๰ü
in the 90s 90³â´ë  

¨ì ÇÕ¼º¾îÀÇ º¹¼öÇü: ´Ü¾îÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
brother-in-law ¢¡ brothers-in-law ¸ÅÇü, ¸ÅºÎ, ó³²
by-product ¢¡ by-products ºÎ»ê¹°
by-stander ¢¡ by-standers ¹æ°üÀÚ
passer-by ¢¡ passers-by ÅëÇàÀÎ

¨í Ç×»ó º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸í»ç[2]
blues ¿ì¿ïÁõ measles È«¿ª bowels âÀÚ
news ´º½º economics °æÁ¦ÇÐ pains ³ë°í
glasses ¾È°æ pants ¹ÙÁö gloves Àå°©
physics ¹°¸®ÇÐ goods »óǰ savings Àú±Ý
headquarters º»ºÎ suburbs ±³¿Ü marbles ±¸½½
sweets °úÀÚ mathematics ¼öÇÐ thanks °¨»ç
means ¼ö´Ü the Unites States ¹Ì±¹

¨î ´Ü¼öÇü°ú º¹¼öÇüÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸í»ç
air °ø±â force Èû pain °íÅë
airs (Á¡ÀÜ »©´Â) ŵµ forces ±º´ë pains ³ë°í
arm ÆÈ good ¼± part ºÎºÐ
arms ¹«±â goods »óǰ/Àç»ê parts ºÎǰ
custom ½À°ü letter ¹®ÀÚ/ÆíÁö water ¹°
customs ¼¼°ü letters ¹®ÇÐ waters ¹Ù´Ù