[Lesson 3]
¸í»ç 3  &  °ü»ç 1 (ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç)

[1 · 2°­ º¹½À]

ºÒƯÁ¤
general(ÀϹÝÀû)
ƯÁ¤
¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç

¼öÀÇ °³³ä
´Ü¼ö
a/an
º¹¼ö
-s
¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç

¾çÀÇ °³³ä
/Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ
¡¿

£ª ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç:  ÇüŰ¡ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ̰í Á¾·ù°¡ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÎ ¸í»ç
£ª ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç: ¾×ü, ±âü, °¡·ç, ¹°Äȹ°ÄÈÇÑ °Í - ¹°Áú¸í»ç
°³³äÀû(Ãß»óÀû)ÀÎ °Í - Ãß»ó¸í»ç
ex1) I am a nurse. (¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç)
ex2) I am an English teacher.
ex3) I have long hair. (¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç)
ex4) There is a lot of furniture.
ex5) You've got mail.
¡Ø ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ µÇ°Å³ª ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì
  - cake, pizza, coffee, fish(»ý¼±), chicken(´ß°í±â)... ¢¡ À½½Ä¹° (¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç)
ex) I like pizza. cf) I ordered a pizza. (ÇÇÀÚ ÇÑ ÆÇ)
  I am eating a piece of pizza. (ÇÇÀÚ ÇÑ Á¶°¢)
I like cake. I'm going to buy a cake. (ÄÉÀÍ ÇÑ Åë)
I like coffee. A coffee, please. (Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ)
I like fish. There is a fish in a bowl. (¹°°í±â ÇÑ ¸¶¸®)
I like chicken. There are two chickens on the farm. (´ß µÎ ¸¶¸®)

p.392 [°ü»ç/ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç]

ºÒƯÁ¤
general(ÀϹÝÀû)
ƯÁ¤
¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç

¼öÀÇ °³³ä
´Ü¼ö
a/an
the

¼ÒÀ¯°Ý

this/that
º¹¼ö
-s
¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç

¾çÀÇ °³³ä
/Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ
¡¿


p.395 [ºÎÁ¤°ü»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý]

£ª ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç
1) È­Á¦¿¡ óÀ½ ³ª¿À´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­
ex1) I bought an English-Korean dictionary yesterday.
ex2) I have a girlfriend.
a boyfriend.
a car.
2) 'Çϳª'ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§(= one)
ex1) I will be back in a day or two.
3) ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
ex1) A dog is a faithful animal. = Dogs are faithful animals.
ex2) Women     like     jewelry.
¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç
ex3) Children like computer games.
4) '¾î¶²'À̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§(= a certain)
ex1) A stranger suddenly appeared on a stormy day.
5) ½Ã°£, ³¯Â¥, ¿ùÀ» ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§(= per)
ex1) My watch loses a minute a day. (³» ½Ã°è´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 1ºÐ¾¿ ´Ê´Â´Ù.)
ex2) I have 3 meals a day.
ex3) I get paid \£ß£ß a month.
an hour.
6) '°°Àº'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§(= the same)
ex1) I want to be a Michael Jackson.
ex2) Birds of a feather flock together.
ex3) We are of an age. (¿ì¸® µ¿°©À̾ß.)
7) °ü¿ë¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
ex1) All of a sudden a storm sprang up. (°©ÀÚ±â ÆøÇ³ÀÌ ¸ô¾ÆÃÆ´Ù.)


p.396 [°ü»çÀÇ À§Ä¡ 1]

£ª °ü»çÀÇ À§Ä¡: '°ü»ç + ºÎ»ç + Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç'ÀÇ ±âº» ¾î¼ø
ex1) He is a very nice teacher.
ex2) She is a very beautiful woman.