[Lesson 4]
°ü»ç 2 (Á¤°ü»ç)

[°ü»ç - Á¤°ü»ç]

ºÒƯÁ¤
general(ÀϹÝÀû)
ƯÁ¤
±¸Ã¼È­, ÇÑÁ¤
¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç

¼öÀÇ °³³ä
´Ü¼ö
a/an
the

¼ÒÀ¯°Ý

this/that
º¹¼ö
-s
¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç

¾çÀÇ °³³ä
/Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ
¡¿


p.394 [Á¤°ü»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý]

£ª Á¤°ü»ç
1) ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ °¡¸®Å³ ¶§(ÇÑ ¹ø ¾ð±ÞµÈ ¸í»ç¸¦ ´Ù½ÃÇѹø ¹Þ¾ÆÁÙ ¶§)
ex) A: May I ask a question?
B: Sure, what is the question?
<Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì>
2) ¹®¸ÆÀ̳ª »óȲÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Á¤ÇØÁø ¸í»ç°¡ È®½ÇÇÒ ¶§(È­ÀÚ³ª ûÀÚ°¡ ´Ù ¾Æ´Â °æ¿ì)
ex) Will you open the door?
¡Ø the movies   ±× µ¿³×¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ´Ù ¾Æ´Â Àå¼Òµé ¾Õ¿¡ the¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
  station
  hospital
airport
bank
ex) I went to the movies.
3) ¼ö½Ä¾î¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÇÑÁ¤½Ãų ¶§
ex) John is the boy who came yesterday.
4) ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
ex) The fox is a cunning animal.
5) »ó½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼»ó¿¡ Çϳª¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§
ex) The sun was shining in the sky.
6) ½ÅüÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§
ex1) He hit me on the head.
ex2) She pulled me by the arm.
7) ¡¸the + Çü¿ë»ç(ºÐ»ç)¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Πº¹¼ö¸í»ç¸¦ ¸¸µé ¶§
ex) Sister Maria took care of the sick and the wounded.
8) º¸Åë¸í»ç¸¦ Ãß»ó¸í»ç·Î ¸¸µé ¶§
ex) The pen is mightier than the sword.
9) ÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡¼­
ex) Autumn is the best season for reading.
10) ¼­¼ö ¾Õ¿¡¼­
ex) Let's begin with the first chapter.
11) °íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­
ex1) the Rhine(¶óÀÎ °­), the Pacific (Ocean) (ÅÂÆò¾ç), the Times (ŸÀÓÁî ½Å¹®)
ex2) the Panama (Canal) (ÆÄ³ª¸¶ ¿îÇÏ), the Bible (¼º°æ), the Mayflower (¸ÞÀÌÇöó¿öÈ£), the English (¿µ±¹ÀÎ)
12) °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö¿¡¼­
¨ç the morning  
  afternoon
  evening      cf. at night
ex) I always get up early in the morning.
¨è the beginning
  middle
  end
¨é the present
  past
  future
¨ê the spring
  summer
  fall/autumn
winter ¡Ø ¿äÁò¿¡´Â the¸¦ ¾ÈºÙÀÌ°í »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¨ë the top
  center
  bottom
¨ì ~³â´ë
ex1) in the 1980s
ex2) in the 21st centry
¨í ¹ß¸íǰ/±â°è ¾Õ
ex1) I play the piano.
   cf. I play soccer. (soccer´Â Ãß»ó¸í»çÀ̹ǷΠ°ü»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.)
ex2) I listen to the radio.
ex3) Turn off the TV. (±â°èÀÇ °³³ä)
   cf. I watch TV. (ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³³äÀ̹ǷΠ°ü»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.)
£ª the¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
1) À½½Ä¸í
ex) I have breakfast.
2) Àå¼Ò¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¸í»ç°¡ º»·¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
ex1) He is at school. (±×´Â Çб³¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇÏ´Â ÁßÀÌ¿¹¿ä.)
ex2) I go to church. (Àú ¿¹¹èº¸·¯ °¡¿ä.)
ex3) He is in prison. (±×´Â ¼ö°¨ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
ex4) I go to work. (Àú Á÷Àå¿¡ °¡¿ä.)
ex5) I am at home. (Àú Áý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)
cf. He is in the hospital. (±×´Â º´¿ø¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÁßÀÌ´Ù.) ¢Ð ±× µ¿³×¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ´Ù ¾Æ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÇ °³³ä
p.397 [°ü»çÀÇ »ý·«]
1) »ç¶÷À» ºÎ¸¦ ¶§
ex) Waiter, two more coffee, please.
2) °¡Á·À̳ª ģôÀ» ȣĪÇÒ ¶§
ex) Where is Mom?
3) ½ÅºÐÀ̳ª °øÁ÷ÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ º¸¾î³ª µ¿°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
ex1) This is director of this English Institute.
ex2) Mr. Bush President of the U.S. is going to meet the press on Monday.
4) ¸í»ç°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§
afer school (¹æ°úÈÄ)   go to bed(ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé´Ù)
at table (½Ä»çÁß)   in (the) hospital (ÀÔ¿øÁß) ¢Ð ´ë°Ô the¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾´´Ù.
in class (¼ö¾÷Áß)    
ex) We go to church every Sunday.
5) °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö¿¡¼­
by accident (¿ì¿¬È÷)   in fact (»ç½ÇÀº)
take place (¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù)   by train (±âÂ÷¸¦ Ÿ°í)
by bus (¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í)   by air (ºñÇà±â¸¦ Ÿ°í)
by taxi (Åýø¦ Ÿ°í)   by airmail (Ç×°ø¿ìÆíÀ¸·Î)
on foot (°É¾î¼­) take part in (Âü¿©ÇÏ´Ù)
ex) Did you take part in the football match?
6) and·Î ¿¬°áµÇ°í µÎ ¹øÂ° ¸í»ç¿¡ °ü»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì (´Ü¼öÃë±Þ)
a cup and saucer (¹Þħ Á¢½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÄÅ)
a watch and chain (ÁÙ ´Þ¸° ½Ã°è)
a needle and thread (½ÇÀÌ ³¢¿© ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ã)
ex) Dr. Schweitzer was a doctor and musician. (ÀÇ»çÀ̸鼭 µ¿½Ã¿¡ À½¾Ç°¡)
7) ¾çº¸¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç asÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
ex) Child as he is, he knows his own business.
8) Àΰ£À̳ª ³²¼º ¶Ç´Â ¿©¼º Àüü¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§
ex) Rousseau said that man is born free. (·ç¼Ò´Â Àΰ£Àº ž ¶§ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
p.396 [°ü»çÀÇ À§Ä¡ 2]
1) ¡¸all/ both/ double/ half + the + ¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼ø
ex1) All the sisters became rich.
ex2) My room is half the size of yours.
2) ¡¸such/ quite/ rather + °ü»ç + Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼ø
ex1) I have never seen such a beautiful lady.
ex2) He is quite a rich man.
3) ¡¸so/ as/ too + Çü¿ë»ç + °ü»ç + ¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼ø
ex1) She was so pretty a woman.
ex2) This is as easy a book as that.