£ª Á¤°ü»ç |
1) ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ °¡¸®Å³ ¶§(ÇÑ ¹ø ¾ð±ÞµÈ
¸í»ç¸¦ ´Ù½ÃÇѹø ¹Þ¾ÆÁÙ ¶§) |
ex) |
A: May I ask a question? |
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B: Sure, what is the
question? |
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<Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì> |
2) ¹®¸ÆÀ̳ª »óȲÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Á¤ÇØÁø ¸í»ç°¡ È®½ÇÇÒ ¶§(ÈÀÚ³ª
ûÀÚ°¡ ´Ù ¾Æ´Â °æ¿ì) |
ex) Will you open the
door? |
¡Ø |
the |
movies |
±× µ¿³×¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ´Ù ¾Æ´Â Àå¼Òµé ¾Õ¿¡ the¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. |
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station |
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hospital |
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airport |
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bank |
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ex) I went to the movies. |
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3) ¼ö½Ä¾î¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÇÑÁ¤½Ãų ¶§ |
ex) John is the boy who
came yesterday. |
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4) ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ |
ex) The fox is a cunning
animal. |
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5) »ó½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼»ó¿¡ Çϳª¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§ |
ex) The sun was shining
in the sky. |
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6) ½ÅüÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ |
ex1) He hit me on the
head. |
ex2) She pulled me by the
arm. |
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7) ¡¸the + Çü¿ë»ç(ºÐ»ç)¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Πº¹¼ö¸í»ç¸¦ ¸¸µé
¶§ |
ex) Sister Maria took care of the
sick and the wounded. |
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8) º¸Åë¸í»ç¸¦ Ãß»ó¸í»ç·Î ¸¸µé ¶§ |
ex) The pen is mightier
than the sword. |
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9) ÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡¼ |
ex) Autumn is the best
season for reading. |
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10) ¼¼ö ¾Õ¿¡¼ |
ex) Let's begin with the
first chapter. |
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11) °íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼ |
ex1) the Rhine(¶óÀÎ °),
the Pacific (Ocean) (ÅÂÆò¾ç),
the Times (ŸÀÓÁî ½Å¹®) |
ex2) the Panama (Canal)
(ÆÄ³ª¸¶ ¿îÇÏ), the Bible (¼º°æ),
the Mayflower (¸ÞÀÌÇöó¿öÈ£),
the English (¿µ±¹ÀÎ) |
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12) °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö¿¡¼ |
¨ç |
the |
morning |
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afternoon |
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evening |
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cf. at night |
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ex) I always get up early in the morning. |
¨è |
the |
beginning |
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middle |
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end |
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¨é |
the |
present |
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past |
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future |
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¨ê |
the |
spring |
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summer |
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fall/autumn |
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¡Ø ¿äÁò¿¡´Â the¸¦ ¾ÈºÙÀÌ°í »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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¨ì ~³â´ë |
ex1) in the 1980s |
ex2) in the 21st centry |
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¨í ¹ß¸íǰ/±â°è ¾Õ |
ex1) I play the piano. |
cf. I play soccer. (soccer´Â Ãß»ó¸í»çÀ̹ǷΠ°ü»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.) |
ex2) I listen to the radio. |
ex3) Turn off the TV.
(±â°èÀÇ °³³ä) |
cf. I watch TV. (ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³³äÀ̹ǷΠ°ü»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.) |
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£ª the¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì |
1) À½½Ä¸í |
ex) I have breakfast. |
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2) Àå¼Ò¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¸í»ç°¡ º»·¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§ |
ex1) He is at school. (±×´Â Çб³¿¡¼ °øºÎÇÏ´Â ÁßÀÌ¿¹¿ä.) |
ex2) I go to church. (Àú ¿¹¹èº¸·¯ °¡¿ä.) |
ex3) He is in prison. (±×´Â ¼ö°¨ÁßÀÌ´Ù.) |
ex4) I go to work. (Àú Á÷Àå¿¡ °¡¿ä.) |
ex5) I am at home. (Àú Áý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.) |
cf. He is in the hospital. (±×´Â º´¿ø¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÁßÀÌ´Ù.) ¢Ð ±× µ¿³×¿¡
»ç´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ´Ù ¾Æ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÇ °³³ä |
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p.397 [°ü»çÀÇ »ý·«] |
1) »ç¶÷À» ºÎ¸¦ ¶§ |
ex) Waiter, two more coffee, please. |
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2) °¡Á·À̳ª ģôÀ» ȣĪÇÒ ¶§ |
ex) Where is Mom? |
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3) ½ÅºÐÀ̳ª °øÁ÷ÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ º¸¾î³ª µ¿°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§ |
ex1) This is director of this English Institute. |
ex2) Mr. Bush President of the U.S. is going to meet the press
on Monday. |
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4) ¸í»ç°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§ |
afer school (¹æ°úÈÄ) |
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go to bed(ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé´Ù) |
at table (½Ä»çÁß) |
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in (the) hospital (ÀÔ¿øÁß) ¢Ð ´ë°Ô the¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾´´Ù. |
in class (¼ö¾÷Áß) |
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ex) We go to church every Sunday. |
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5) °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö¿¡¼ |
by accident (¿ì¿¬È÷) |
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in fact (»ç½ÇÀº) |
take place (¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù) |
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by train (±âÂ÷¸¦ Ÿ°í) |
by bus (¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í) |
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by air (ºñÇà±â¸¦ Ÿ°í) |
by taxi (Åýø¦ Ÿ°í) |
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by airmail (Ç×°ø¿ìÆíÀ¸·Î) |
on foot (°É¾î¼) | |
take part in (Âü¿©ÇÏ´Ù) |
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ex) Did you take part in the football match? |
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6) and·Î ¿¬°áµÇ°í µÎ ¹øÂ° ¸í»ç¿¡ °ü»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì (´Ü¼öÃë±Þ) |
a cup and saucer (¹Þħ Á¢½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÄÅ) |
a watch and chain (ÁÙ ´Þ¸° ½Ã°è) |
a needle and thread (½ÇÀÌ ³¢¿© ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ã) |
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ex) Dr. Schweitzer was a doctor and musician. (ÀÇ»çÀ̸é¼
µ¿½Ã¿¡ À½¾Ç°¡) |
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7) ¾çº¸¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç asÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§ |
ex) Child as he is, he knows his own business. |
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8) Àΰ£À̳ª ³²¼º ¶Ç´Â ¿©¼º Àüü¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§ |
ex) Rousseau said that man is born free. (·ç¼Ò´Â Àΰ£Àº ž ¶§ºÎÅÍ
ÀÚÀ¯·Ó´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.) |
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p.396 [°ü»çÀÇ À§Ä¡ 2] |
1) ¡¸all/ both/ double/ half + the
+ ¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼ø |
ex1) All the sisters became rich. |
ex2) My room is half the size of yours. |
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2) ¡¸such/ quite/ rather + °ü»ç + Çü¿ë»ç
+ ¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼ø |
ex1) I have never seen such a beautiful lady. |
ex2) He is quite a rich man. |
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3) ¡¸so/ as/ too + Çü¿ë»ç + °ü»ç + ¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ
¾î¼ø |
ex1) She was so pretty a woman. |
ex2) This is as easy a book as that. |