[Lesson 5]
´ë¸í»ç - ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç

p.364 [´ë¸í»ç]

£ª ´ë¸í»ç¶õ?
    - ¸» ±×´ë·Î ¸í»ç´ë½Å ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Í
£ª ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡
    - Çѹø ¾²ÀÎ ¸í»ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸í»ç¿Í È¥µ¿µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, ±× ¸í»ç¸¦ µÇÇ®ÀÌÇØ¼­ ¾²Áö¾Ê°í ´ë¸í»ç·Î ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
    - ´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸í»ç ´ë½Å ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀ̹ǷΠ»ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
    - ´ë¸í»çµµ ¸í»ç ´ë½Å ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÏ »Ó ¸í»ç¿Í ¶È°°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
£ª ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
¨ç ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç
 - »ç¶÷À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë¸í»ç·Î, I, you, he, she, it, we, they µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÎĪ, ¼ö, °Ý¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÑ´Ù.
  ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç¿Í Àç±Í´ë¸í»çµµ ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
¨è Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç
 - this, that, these, those, such, same µî »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å°°Å³ª ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¾î±¸ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ»
  ´Ù½Ã °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¨é ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç
 - one, some, any, all µî ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¨ê Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç
 - what, who, which µî »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áú¹®ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¨ë °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
 - who, which, that µî ¡¸´ë¸í»ç + Á¢¼Ó»ç¡¹ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
p.365 [´ë¸í»ç - ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç]

 
ÁÖ¾îÀÚ¸®
(Àº,´Â,ÀÌ,°¡)
¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡
(¼ÒÀ¯°Ý + ¸í»ç)
¨ç ¸ñÀû¾îÀÚ¸®(À»,¸¦/~¿¡°Ô)
¨è ÀüÄ¡»çµÚ
¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç
(~ÀÇ °Í)
1ÀÎĪ
´Ü¼ö
I
my
me
mine
º¹¼ö
we
our
us
ours
2ÀÎĪ
´Ü¼ö
you
your
you
yours
º¹¼ö
3ÀÎĪ
´Ü¼ö
he
his
him
his
she
her
her
hers
it
its
it
¡¿
º¹¼ö
they
their
them
theirs
1) ÁÖ°Ý: ÁÖ¾îÀÚ¸®
º¸¾îÀÚ¸®
ex1) I    am   a student.
S
ex2) I am taller than her. (±¸¾îü)
she (is). (¹®¾îü)
ex3) The person who went there   was    I .
S V C
2) ¸ñÀû°Ý
¨ç ¸ñÀû¾îÀÚ¸®
ex) I   like   him/them/it.
O
¨è ÀüÄ¡»çµÚ
ex) I am thinking about you.
her.
them
3) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý + ¸í»ç
ex1) My name is ÇöÁ¤.
ex2) I like your shirt.
ex3) This is your car.
¡Ø its vs it's
¨ç ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý its      ex) Its name is Åк¸.
¨è It isÀÇ ÁÙÀÓ¸»      ex) It's a name.(= It is a name.)
¡Ø ´Ü¾î¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
¨ç »ç¶÷¸í»ç
 - ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç: ¨Ú's      ex) This is my father's chair.
 - s·Î ³¡³ª´Â º¹¼ö¸í»ç: ~s'      ex) My sisters' names are~ .
 - s·Î ¾È³¡³ª´Â º¹¼ö¸í»ç: ¨Ú's      ex) Children's books
¨è »ç¹°¸í»ç: the ¨Ú of ¨Ú      ex) the name of this town, the wall of this room
4) ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç: '¼ÒÀ¯°Ý + ¸í»ç'¸¦ ´ë½Å ¹Þ´Â ¸»
ex1) Your umbrella is good but my umbrella is better. ¢Ñ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ my umbrella ´ë½Å mineÀ» ¾´´Ù.
ex2) The boy is mine.
ex3) Her house is nice but his is nicer.
¡Ø ÀÌÁß¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: a, this, that, some, any°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ »ç¿ë
my friend ¡æ a   friend of   mine (³» Ä£±¸ ÇÑ ¸í)
¨Ú   ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç
a friend
ex1) this bag of my father's (³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ °¡¹æ)
ex2) It's my mom's. ¢Ð ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ̸鼭 ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒ
5) Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç
 myself
 yourself
 himself
 herself
 itself
 themselves
 ourselves
¨ç µ¿»çÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î Àڽſ¡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¥ ¶§ »ç¿ë(Àç±Í¿ë¹ý)
ex1) He killed himself. (±×´Â ÀÚ»ìÇß´Ù.)
ex2) I cut myself. (¼Õ º£¾ú¾î¿ä.)
ex3) Help yourself. (¸¶À½²¯ µå¼¼¿ä.)
¨è °­Á¶¿ë¹ý
ex) I myself wrote the letter. (³» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±× ÆíÁö¸¦ ½è´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °­Á¶)
   = I wrote the letter myself.
   = I wrote the letter by myself.