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[Lesson 5]
´ë¸í»ç - ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç
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p.364 [´ë¸í»ç]
£ª ´ë¸í»ç¶õ? |
- ¸» ±×´ë·Î ¸í»ç´ë½Å ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Í |
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£ª ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ |
- Çѹø ¾²ÀÎ ¸í»ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸í»ç¿Í È¥µ¿µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, ±× ¸í»ç¸¦ µÇÇ®ÀÌÇØ¼ ¾²Áö¾Ê°í ´ë¸í»ç·Î ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. |
- ´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸í»ç ´ë½Å ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀ̹ǷΠ»ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. |
- ´ë¸í»çµµ ¸í»ç ´ë½Å ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÏ »Ó ¸í»ç¿Í ¶È°°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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£ª ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù |
¨ç ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç |
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»ç¶÷À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë¸í»ç·Î, I, you, he, she, it, we,
they µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÎĪ, ¼ö, °Ý¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç¿Í Àç±Í´ë¸í»çµµ ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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¨è Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç |
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this, that, these, those, such, same µî »ç¶÷À̳ª
»ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å°°Å³ª ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¾î±¸ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» |
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´Ù½Ã °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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¨é ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç |
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one, some, any, all µî ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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¨ê Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç |
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what, who, which µî »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áú¹®ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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¨ë °ü°è´ë¸í»ç |
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who, which, that µî ¡¸´ë¸í»ç + Á¢¼Ó»ç¡¹ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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p.365 [´ë¸í»ç - ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç] |
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ÁÖ¾îÀÚ¸®
(Àº,´Â,ÀÌ,°¡)
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¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡
(¼ÒÀ¯°Ý + ¸í»ç)
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¨ç ¸ñÀû¾îÀÚ¸®(À»,¸¦/~¿¡°Ô)
¨è ÀüÄ¡»çµÚ |
¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç
(~ÀÇ °Í)
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1ÀÎĪ
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´Ü¼ö
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I
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my
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me
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mine
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º¹¼ö
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we
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our
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us
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ours
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2ÀÎĪ
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´Ü¼ö
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you
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your
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you
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yours
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º¹¼ö
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3ÀÎĪ
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´Ü¼ö
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he
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his
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him
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his
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she
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her
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her
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hers
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it
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its
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it
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¡¿
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º¹¼ö
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they
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their
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them
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theirs
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1) ÁÖ°Ý: |
ÁÖ¾îÀÚ¸® |
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º¸¾îÀÚ¸® |
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ex1) I am a student.
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ex2) I am taller than |
her. (±¸¾îü) |
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she (is). (¹®¾îü) |
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ex3) The person who went there was
I .
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2) ¸ñÀû°Ý |
¨ç ¸ñÀû¾îÀÚ¸® |
ex) I like him/them/it.
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¨è ÀüÄ¡»çµÚ |
ex) I am thinking about |
you. |
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her. |
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them |
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3) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
+ ¸í»ç |
ex1) My name is ÇöÁ¤. |
ex2) I like your shirt. |
ex3) This is your car. |
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¡Ø its vs it's |
¨ç ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý its ex) Its
name is Åк¸. |
¨è It isÀÇ ÁÙÀÓ¸» ex) It's
a name.(= It is a name.) |
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¡Ø ´Ü¾î¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý |
¨ç »ç¶÷¸í»ç |
- ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç: ¨Ú's
ex) This is my father's
chair. |
- s·Î ³¡³ª´Â º¹¼ö¸í»ç: ~s'
ex) My sisters'
names are~ . |
- s·Î ¾È³¡³ª´Â º¹¼ö¸í»ç: ¨Ú's
ex) Children's
books |
¨è »ç¹°¸í»ç: the ¨Ú of
¨Ú ex) the
name of this town, the
wall of this room |
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4) ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç: '¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
+ ¸í»ç'¸¦ ´ë½Å ¹Þ´Â ¸» |
ex1) Your umbrella is good but my umbrella is
better. ¢Ñ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ my umbrella ´ë½Å mineÀ»
¾´´Ù. |
ex2) The boy is mine. |
ex3) Her house is nice but his
is nicer. |
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¡Ø ÀÌÁß¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: a,
this, that, some, any°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ »ç¿ë |
my friend |
¡æ |
a friend of
mine (³» Ä£±¸ ÇÑ ¸í)
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a friend |
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ex1) this bag of my father's (³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ °¡¹æ) |
ex2) It's my mom's. ¢Ð ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÌ¸é¼ ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒ |
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5) Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç |
myself |
yourself |
himself |
herself |
itself |
themselves |
ourselves |
¨ç µ¿»çÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î Àڽſ¡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¥ ¶§ »ç¿ë(Àç±Í¿ë¹ý) |
ex1) He killed himself. (±×´Â ÀÚ»ìÇß´Ù.) |
ex2) I cut myself. (¼Õ º£¾ú¾î¿ä.) |
ex3) Help yourself. (¸¶À½²¯ µå¼¼¿ä.) |
¨è °Á¶¿ë¹ý |
ex) I myself wrote the
letter. (³» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±× ÆíÁö¸¦ ½è´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °Á¶) |
= I wrote the letter myself. |
= I wrote the letter by myself. |
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