| * 명사구의 |
역할 - 주어,
목적어, 보어 |
| |
형태 - 부정사,
동명사, 의문사 + 부정사, the + 형용사 |
|
| ex1) To know him is to love him. (부정사 = 주어와
보어) |
| ex2) I want to go home. (부정사 = 목적어) |
| ex3) My hobby is playing tennis. (동명사 = 보어) |
| ex4) Please stop playing cards. (동명사 = 목적어) |
| ex5) How to teach English well is very difficult. (의문사
+ 부정사 = 주어) |
| ex6) Do you know what to do next? (의문사 + 부정사 = 목적어) |
| ex7) We have to help the poor. (the + 형용사 = 목적어) |
|
| p.137 - 140 [명사구 - to 부정사: to + ⓥ] |
| 1) to 부정사 - 주어 |
| ex1) To speak good English is not easy. (주어) |
ex2) To drive well is easy.
|
-> It is easy
to drive well.
|
| ex3) It is not easy for him
to speak good English. |
| ex4) It is possible for me
to speak good English. |
|
| ※ 비인칭 형용사: 사람의 감정이나 성격을
나타내지 않는 형용사, 사람을 주어로 쓸 수 없다 |
|
| ex1) I want to speak good English. (목적어) |
| ex2) I want to see you. |
| ex3) I hope to see you again. |
| ex4) I think it difficult
to speak good English. (it = 가목적어) |
ex5) I think to drive
well easy.
|
-> I think
it easy to
drive well.
|
| ex6) I think it difficult for Koreans
to speak good English. |
|
| 3) to 부정사 - 보어 |
| ex1) My wish is to speak good English. (보어) |
ex2) My goal is to get
a job.
|
| p.146 - 147 [부정사의 여러가지 형태] |
| 1) 부정사의 수동태: to
be + p.p. |
| ex) Adolf Hitler wanted to be respected by his people.
(아돌프 히틀러는 국민들로부터 존경받기를 원했다.) |
|
| 2) 부정사의 진행형: (to)
be + -ing |
| ex) She appears to be enjoying good health. (그녀는 아주
건강한 것처럼 보인다.) |
|
| 3) 부정사의 완료형: to
부정사가 완료형일 때 종속절의 시제가 주절보다 앞선다 |
| ex1) She seems to be sick. |
| -> It seems that she is sick. |
| ex2) She seems to have been sick. |
| -> It seems that she was sick. |
|
| 4) 부정사의 부정형: 부정사
앞에 not 이나 never 사용 |
| ex1) My father ordered me not to go out alone. |
| ex2) I have decided never to see such a man again. |
|
| 5) 의문사 + to 부정사: 명사구 |
| how to eat 어떻게 먹을지 |
| when to eat 언제 먹을지 |
| where to eat 어디서 먹을지 |
| what to eat 무엇을 먹을지 |
| which to eat 어느 것을 먹을지 |
| ex1) How to teach English well is not easy. |
| ex2) I don't know where to go. |
| ex3) The problem was how to learn English easily. |
| p.148 - 150 [명사구 - 동명사: ⓥ + -ing] |
| ex1) Fishing is my hobby. (주어) |
| ex2) My hobby is fishing. (보어) |
| ex3) I like fishing. (목적어) |
|
| ※ 목적어로 동명사만 취하는 동사 |
