[Lesson 9]
Çü¿ë»ç - ´Ü¾î Çü¿ë»ç

p.404 - 406 [Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù ¹× ¿ë¹ý]

1) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ±â´É
¨ç ¸í»ç ¼ö½Ä - ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­
ex) This is an interesting book.
¨è ¹®ÀåÀÇ º¸¾îÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾²ÀÓ
ex1) She   is   cute.
S
V
 C - ¨Í
ex2)  made   him   happy.
S
V
O
  OC - ¨Í
2) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
¼º»óÇü¿ë»ç
¼ºÁúÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. old, honest, kind, pretty, easy µî
¨ç ¹°Áú¸í»ç¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÈ ´Ü¾î: golden, wooden µî
¨è °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÈ ´Ü¾î: Korean, Chinese µî
¨é ºÐ»ç¿¡¼­ À¯·¡µÈ ´Ü¾î: tired, interesting µî
¼ö·®Çü¿ë»ç
¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¨ç ¼ö: many, (a) few, several µî
¨è ¾ç: much, (a) little µî
¨é ¼ö¿Í ¾ç ¸ðµÎ: some, any, no, enough µî
´ë¸íÇü¿ë»ç
´ë¸í»ç¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÈ Çü¿ë»ç ¨ç ¼ÒÀ¯Çü¿ë»ç: my, your, his µî
¨è Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç: this, that µî
¨é ºÎÁ¤Çü¿ë»ç: all, both, each, some µî
¨ê Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç: whose, what, which µî
¨ë °ü°èÇü¿ë»ç: whose, what, which µî
¼ö»ç
¼ýÀÚ³ª ¼ø¼­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¨ç ±â¼ö: one, two, three, ten, hundred µî
¨è ¼­¼ö: first, second, third, tenth µî
3) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
¨ç ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý - ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½Ä
¨è ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý - ¹®ÀåÀÇ º¸¾îÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾²ÀÓ
ex1) This is my son. (ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý)
ex2) This is an interesting story. (ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý)
ex3) English is not easy but interesting. (¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý: Áְݺ¸¾î)
ex4) I found English interesting. (¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý: ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î)
¡Ø ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Çü¿ë»ç
a daily paper Àϰ£½Å¹® an only daughter ¿Üµ¿µþ
a former husband Àü³²Æífallen leaves ³«¿±
a golden age Ȳ±Ý½Ã´ë the inner life Á¤½Å[¿µÀû] »ýȰ
a live broadcast »ý¹æ¼Ûthe outer world ¼¼»ó / ¿Ü°è
a wooden box ³ª¹« »óÀÚthe main street Á߽ɰ¡, ¹øÈ­°¡
an elder brother Çüthe upper class »ó·ùÃþ
¡Ø ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Çü¿ë»ç
be afraid of ~À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Ù be awake ±ú´Ù
be alike ~¿Í ´à´Ù be aware of ~À» ¾Ë´Ù
be alive »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Ù be content with ~¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ù
be alone Ȧ·ÎÀÖ´Ù be unable to ~ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù
be ashamed of ~À» ºÎ²ô·¯¿öÇÏ´Ù be well Àß ÀÖ´Ù
be asleep Àáµé´Ù be worth -ing ~ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù

p.407 - 408 [Çü¿ë»çÀÇ À§Ä¡]
1) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¾î¼ø
°ü»ç
(»ó´ç¾î±¸)
¼ö·®Çü¿ë»ç
¼º»óÇü¿ë»ç
¸í»ç
´ë · ¼Ò ¸ð¾ç
¼ºÁú
»ö
½Å · ±¸
Àç·á · ¼Ò¼Ó
these
five
pretty
yellow
plastic
boxes
a
small
white
lily
my
tall
refined
new
American
friend
this
big
brown
woolen
jacket
2) ÈÄÄ¡Çü¿ë»ç
¨ç Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¾î±¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§ ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ ¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç + beµ¿»ç¡¹°¡ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
ex) He is an actor suitable for the part.
¡ü
(who is)
¨è -body, -thing, -one µîÀ¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§
ex) Is there something wrong with your computer?
¨é ¡¸all[every] + ¸í»ç¡¹°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÎ '-able'°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
ex) Don't miss all the chances thinkable.
¨ê ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì ´Ù¸¥ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ ¾´´Ù.
ex) I think Mr. Kim is the greatest writer alive.
¡Ø ºÐ»çÇü¿ë»ç
a barking dog ¢°í ÀÖ´Â °³ a hidden card ¼û°ÜÁø Ä«µå
p.412 - 416 [¼ö·®Çü¿ë»ç]
There is a book on the table.
¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç
There is water in the cup.
¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç
are some books
is some water
aren't any books
isn't any water
are no books
is no water
are a few books
is a little water
are few books
is little water
are many books
is much water
a lot of
a lot of
¡Ø much°¡ Çö´ë¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ·Î Àǹ®¹®, ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.
1) °¡»ê¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§
ex1) Many students use the school cafeteria.
ex2) Many a man thinks English difficult. (¡¸many a + ¸í»ç¡¹´Â Àǹ̴ º¹¼öÀÌÁö¸¸ ´Ü¼öÃë±Þ )
ex3) A great many people live in this small house. (a great many: ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº)
ex4) He has written a good many books on history. (a good many: ²Ï ¸¹Àº)
ex5) I have a lot of[lots of] pen pals in Japan.
ex6) We have had a few snowy days this winter.
ex7) He has quite a few books in his library. (quite a few: ²Ï ¸ÄÀº)
ex8) This magazine has not a few readers. (ºÎÁ¤ + ºÎÁ¤ = °­ÇѱàÁ¤)
ex9) I will be back in several days.
ex10) A number of people were present at the meeting.
2) ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾çÀ̳ª Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§
ex1) He spent much money for his wedding ceremony.
ex2) There was little hope of his recovery.
ex3) Westerners drink a small amount of wine before meal.
ex4) We have to drink quite a little water every day.
¡Ø ¼ýÀÚ Àд ¹æ¹ý
1,000 - thousand
¼¼ ÀÚ¸® ±âÁØ
10,000 - ten thousand 100,000 - hundred thousand
1,000,000 - million 10,000,000 - ten million
p.417 - 418 [Further Studies]
1) Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»çó·³ ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
¨ç the + Çü¿ë»ç = º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç
ex) The young should respect the old. (³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸° »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾î¸¥À» °ø°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
¨è ¼Ó´ãÀ̳ª °Ý¾ð, °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö¿¡¼­´Â Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»çó·³ ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
ex) Slow and steady wins the race. (õõÈ÷ ±×¸®°í ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ °á±¹ À̱ä´Ù.)
¨é Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
at last ¸¶Ä§³» in common °øÅëÀ¸·Î
before long ¸ÓÁö¾Ê¾Æ to the full ÃæºÐÈ÷
ex) She is at most 25 years old. (at most: ±â²¯Çؾß)
¨ê ¡¸a + Çü¿ë»ç¡¹= ¸í»ç
a green Dz³»±â a noble ±ÍÁ·
a native ¿øÁֹΠan elder ¿¬ÀåÀÚ, Àå·Î
ex) Don't look down on a black. (a black: ÈæÀÎ)
2) º¹ÇÕÇü¿ë»ç: µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÏÀÌÇÂÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÇÑ ´Ü¾îó·³ ¾²¸é¼­ Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù
He is 10 years old. (±×´Â 10»ì ÀÌ´Ù.) He is a 10-year-old boy. (±×´Â 10»ì Â¥¸® ¼Ò³âÀÌ´Ù.)
Ç×»ó´Ü¼ö
  a forty-year-old woman 40¼¼ÀÇ ¿©ÀÎ
  a four-footed animal ³× ¹ß ´Þ¸° Áü½Â
  a seven-day vacation ÀÏ ÁÖÀÏ °£ÀÇ ÈÞ°¡
  a tender-hearted gentleman ¸¶À½ÀÌ ³Ê±×·¯¿î ½Å»ç
  out-of-date fashion ³°Àº ÆÐ¼Ç
  up-to-date model ÃֽЏðµ¨