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[Lesson 9]
Çü¿ë»ç - ´Ü¾î Çü¿ë»ç
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p.404 - 406 [Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù ¹× ¿ë¹ý]
1) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ±â´É |
¨ç ¸í»ç ¼ö½Ä - ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼ |
ex) This is an interesting
book. |
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¨è ¹®ÀåÀÇ º¸¾îÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾²ÀÓ |
ex1) She is cute.
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ex2) I made him happy.
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2) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù |
¼º»óÇü¿ë»ç
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¼ºÁúÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
old, honest, kind, pretty, easy µî |
¨ç ¹°Áú¸í»ç¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ ´Ü¾î: golden, wooden µî |
¨è °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ ´Ü¾î: Korean, Chinese µî |
¨é ºÐ»ç¿¡¼ À¯·¡µÈ ´Ü¾î: tired, interesting µî |
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¼ö·®Çü¿ë»ç
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¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
¨ç ¼ö: many, (a) few, several µî |
¨è ¾ç: much, (a) little µî |
¨é ¼ö¿Í ¾ç ¸ðµÎ: some, any, no, enough µî |
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´ë¸íÇü¿ë»ç
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´ë¸í»ç¿¡¼ ÆÄ»ýµÈ Çü¿ë»ç |
¨ç ¼ÒÀ¯Çü¿ë»ç: my, your, his µî |
¨è Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç: this, that µî |
¨é ºÎÁ¤Çü¿ë»ç: all, both, each, some µî |
¨ê Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç: whose, what, which µî |
¨ë °ü°èÇü¿ë»ç: whose, what, which µî |
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¼ö»ç
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¼ýÀÚ³ª ¼ø¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
¨ç ±â¼ö: one, two, three, ten, hundred µî |
¨è ¼¼ö: first, second, third, tenth µî |
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3) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý |
¨ç ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý - ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½Ä |
¨è ¼¼ú¿ë¹ý - ¹®ÀåÀÇ º¸¾îÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾²ÀÓ |
ex1) This is my son. (ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý) |
ex2) This is an interesting story. (ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý) |
ex3) English is not easy but interesting. (¼¼ú¿ë¹ý:
Áְݺ¸¾î)
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ex4) I found English interesting. (¼¼ú¿ë¹ý: ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î) |
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¡Ø ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Çü¿ë»ç |
a daily paper Àϰ£½Å¹® |
an only daughter ¿Üµ¿µþ |
a former husband Àü³²Æí | fallen leaves ³«¿± |
a golden age Ȳ±Ý½Ã´ë |
the inner life Á¤½Å[¿µÀû] »ýȰ |
a live broadcast »ý¹æ¼Û | the outer world ¼¼»ó / ¿Ü°è |
a wooden box ³ª¹« »óÀÚ | the main street Á߽ɰ¡, ¹øÈ°¡ |
an elder brother Çü | the upper class »ó·ùÃþ |
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¡Ø ¼¼ú¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Çü¿ë»ç |
be afraid of ~À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Ù |
be awake ±ú´Ù |
be alike ~¿Í ´à´Ù |
be aware of ~À» ¾Ë´Ù |
be alive »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Ù |
be content with ~¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ù |
be alone Ȧ·ÎÀÖ´Ù |
be unable to ~ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù |
be ashamed of ~À» ºÎ²ô·¯¿öÇÏ´Ù |
be well Àß ÀÖ´Ù |
be asleep Àáµé´Ù |
be worth -ing ~ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù |
p.407 - 408 [Çü¿ë»çÀÇ À§Ä¡] |
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1) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¾î¼ø |
°ü»ç
(»ó´ç¾î±¸)
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¼ö·®Çü¿ë»ç
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¼º»óÇü¿ë»ç
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¸í»ç
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´ë · ¼Ò ¸ð¾ç
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¼ºÁú
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»ö
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½Å · ±¸
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Àç·á · ¼Ò¼Ó
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these
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five
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pretty
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yellow
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plastic
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boxes
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a
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small
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white
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lily
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my
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tall
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refined
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new
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American
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friend
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this
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big
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brown
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woolen
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jacket
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2) ÈÄÄ¡Çü¿ë»ç |
¨ç Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¾î±¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§ ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ ¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç + beµ¿»ç¡¹°¡ »ý·«µÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù. |
ex) He is an actor suitable for the part.
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¨è -body, -thing, -one µîÀ¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§ |
ex) Is there something
wrong with your computer? |
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¨é ¡¸all[every] + ¸í»ç¡¹°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÎ '-able'°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÏ ¶§ |
ex) Don't miss all the
chances thinkable. |
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¨ê ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì ´Ù¸¥ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ ¾´´Ù. |
ex) I think Mr. Kim is the greatest
writer alive. |
¡Ø ºÐ»çÇü¿ë»ç |
a barking dog ¢°í ÀÖ´Â °³ |
a hidden card ¼û°ÜÁø Ä«µå |
There is a book on the table.
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There is water in the cup.
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are some books
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is some water
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aren't any books
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isn't any water
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are no books
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is no water
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are a few books
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is a little water
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are few books
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is little water
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are many books
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is much water
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a lot of
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a lot of
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¡Ø much°¡ Çö´ë¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ÁÖ·Î Àǹ®¹®, ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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1) °¡»ê¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§ |
ex1) Many students use the school cafeteria. |
ex2) Many a man thinks English difficult. (¡¸many a
+ ¸í»ç¡¹´Â Àǹ̴ º¹¼öÀÌÁö¸¸ ´Ü¼öÃë±Þ ) |
ex3) A great many people live in this small house.
(a great many: ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº) |
ex4) He has written a good many books on history. (a
good many: ²Ï ¸¹Àº) |
ex5) I have a lot of[lots of] pen pals in Japan. |
ex6) We have had a few snowy days this winter. |
ex7) He has quite a few books in his library. (quite
a few: ²Ï ¸ÄÀº) |
ex8) This magazine has not a few readers. (ºÎÁ¤ + ºÎÁ¤
= °ÇѱàÁ¤) |
ex9) I will be back in several days. |
ex10) A number of people were present at the meeting. |
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2) ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â ¾çÀ̳ª Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ
¶§ |
ex1) He spent much money for his wedding ceremony. |
ex2) There was little hope of his recovery. |
ex3) Westerners drink a small amount of wine before
meal. |
ex4) We have to drink quite a little water every day. |
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¡Ø ¼ýÀÚ Àд ¹æ¹ý |
10,000 - ten
thousand |
100,000 - hundred
thousand |
1,000,000 - million |
10,000,000 - ten
million |
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p.417 - 418 [Further Studies] |
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1) Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»çó·³ ¾²ÀÏ ¶§ |
¨ç the + Çü¿ë»ç = º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç |
ex) The young should respect the old. (³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸°
»ç¶÷µéÀº ¾î¸¥À» °ø°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.) |
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¨è ¼Ó´ãÀ̳ª °Ý¾ð, °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö¿¡¼´Â Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»çó·³ ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
ex) Slow and steady wins the race. (õõÈ÷ ±×¸®°í ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â
ÆíÀÌ °á±¹ À̱ä´Ù.) |
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¨é Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö |
at last ¸¶Ä§³» |
in common °øÅëÀ¸·Î |
before long ¸ÓÁö¾Ê¾Æ |
to the full ÃæºÐÈ÷ |
ex) She is at most 25 years old. (at most: ±â²¯Çؾß) |
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¨ê ¡¸a + Çü¿ë»ç¡¹= ¸í»ç |
a green Dz³»±â |
a noble ±ÍÁ· |
a native ¿øÁֹΠ|
an elder ¿¬ÀåÀÚ, Àå·Î |
ex) Don't look down on a black. (a black: ÈæÀÎ) |
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2) º¹ÇÕÇü¿ë»ç: µÎ
°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÏÀÌÇÂÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÇÑ ´Ü¾îó·³ ¾²¸é¼ Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù |
He is 10 years old. (±×´Â 10»ì ÀÌ´Ù.) |
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He is a 10-year-old boy. (±×´Â 10»ì Â¥¸® ¼Ò³âÀÌ´Ù.)
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a forty-year-old
woman 40¼¼ÀÇ ¿©ÀÎ |
a four-footed animal ³× ¹ß ´Þ¸° Áü½Â |
a seven-day vacation
ÀÏ ÁÖÀÏ °£ÀÇ ÈÞ°¡ |
a tender-hearted gentleman ¸¶À½ÀÌ ³Ê±×·¯¿î ½Å»ç |
out-of-date fashion ³°Àº ÆÐ¼Ç |
up-to-date model ÃֽŠ¸ðµ¨ |
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