|
[1, 2강 복습]
※ be 동사: ~ 이다/ 있다 (상태)
I
|
am
|
a nurse.(명사) |
You
|
are
|
happy.(형용사) |
He/She/It
|
is
|
at home.(장소를
나타내는 말) |
They/We
|
are
|
watching TV.(현재진행형) |
※ 일반동사 현재시제: 항상, 매일, 규칙적, 정기적, 습관적으로 해서 버릇이
되고 성향이 된 것들
~ 하다(동작) ex) watch, go, study
~ 하다(상태) ex) like, have, want
I
|
like you. |
You
|
have breakfast everyday. |
They
|
have a car. |
We
|
study English everyday. |
| |
He
|
likes
you. |
She
|
has
breakfast everyday. |
It
|
has
a car. |
|
studies
English everyday. |
※ be 동사의 부정: be 동사 뒤에 not을
붙인다.
※ 일반동사의 부정(현재형): do 또는 does + not
+ 동사원형
※ be 동사의 의문문: be 동사와 주어의 위치가 바뀐다.
※ 일반동사의 의문문(현재형): Do 또는 Does + 주어 + 일반동사의 원형 ?
p.188 - 189 [시제 - 현재진행형:
진행형을 쓰지 못하는 동사]
1) 지각 또는 감정을 나타내는 동사
| ex) |
dislike, like, taste, feel, love, want, forgive, need, wish,
hate |
|
see(보이다), hear(들리다), smell(~ 한 냄새가 나다) |
cf. look at: 쳐다보다/ listen to: 귀기울여 듣다.
I
|
am
|
liking him.(X)
|
I
|
like him. |
kind of seeing someone.(O)
※ kind of: 그런 편이죠, 약간 |
You
|
are
|
loving him.(X)
|
You
|
love him. |
| smell good. |
They
|
are |
looking at her. |
They
|
hear you. |
We
|
We
|
see you. |
He
|
is |
listening to music. |
He
|
loves
his son. |
She
|
She
|
sees
you. |
It
|
It
|
tastes
good. |
| smells
good. |
＊ 예외적으로 진행형을 쓰는 상태동사
| ① |
I am seeing someone lately.
(저는 요즘 누구를 만나고 있어요.) |
|
※ see = date (데이트하다) |
| ② |
A: What are you smelling? |
|
B: I am smelling gas! |
|
※ smell: ~을 냄새 맡다. |
2) 사고 · 이해를 나타내는 동사
| ex) |
agree, forget, think, believe, know, understand, doubt, remember |
I
|
am
|
remembering you.(X)
|
I
|
remember you. |
thinking about you now.(O)
(지금 너를 생각하는 중)
|
know you. |
| think about you all the time. |
You
|
|
|
You
|
think that English is fun.
(내가 가지고 있는 의견의 상태) |
They
|
are |
|
They |
We
|
We |
He
|
is |
|
He
|
remembers
you. |
| thinks
that English is fun. |
| She |
She
|
knows
you. |
| It |
It |
|
3) 소유 · 소속 또는 구성을 나타내는 동사
| ex) |
appear, have, seem, belong to, own |
I
|
am
|
having breakfast. |
I
|
have a car. |
You
|
are |
having fun. |
You |
have a girlfriend. |
They
|
They
|
belong to me. |
We
|
We
|
|
He
|
is |
|
He
|
has
a car. |
| She |
She
|
belongs
to me. |
| It |
It |
|
4) 상태를 표시하는 동사
| ex) |
be, depend, resemble, consist, live, succeed |
| ① I live in Seoul. (장기간 살고 있는 상태) |
cf) I am staying at a hotel. (단기간 잠시 머무를 때)
|
| ② I resemble my mom. |
| ③ He resembles his mom. |
|
