[Lesson 13]
Áص¿»ç 2 - Çü¿ë»ç±¸

[Çü¿ë»ç±¸]

* Çü¿ë»ç±¸: ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϰųª ¹®Àå ³» º¸¾îÀÚ¸®¿¡ À§Ä¡
ex1) He   is   a   tall    boy.
Çü¿ë»ç¸í»ç
ex2) He    is     tall.
beµ¿»ç Çü¿ë»ç(º¸¾î)
* Çü¿ë»ç±¸ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
¨ç ¸í»ç + p.p.
¨â -ing
to + ¨â
¨è ¨â -ing + ¸í»ç
p.p.
¨é S   +   V   +   O   +   OC
p.p.
¨â -ing
to + ¨â
p.141 [toºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý]
1) ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý
¸í»ç + to + ¨â
ex1) The girl to sing on the stage is my sister. (ÁÖ¾î ¼ö½Ä)
ex2) Do you know the singer to sing on the stage? (¸ñÀû¾î ¼ö½Ä)
ex3) This is my sister to sing on the stage. (º¸¾î ¼ö½Ä)
ex4) Do you remember your promise to buy me a drink? (µ¿°Ý)
ex5) This is a house for us to live in.
ex6) There was no chair to sit on.
ex7) Give me something to write with.
ex8) There was on one to talk to/with.
2) ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý
ex1) He is to come here at seven. (¿¹Á¤)
ex2) What am I to do next? (Àǹ«)
ex3) Not a living thing was to be found. (°¡´É)
ex4) If you are to pass the exam, you should study harder. (Àǵµ)
ex5) He was to die before the end of this year. (¿î¸í)
ex6) She seems to be sick. (̧̿)
p.154 - 156 [ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý]
* ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
¨â -ing
+ ¸í»ç
p.p.
¸í»ç +
¨â -ing
p.p.
* ºÐ»çÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý
1) ÇöÀçºÐ»ç
ex1) Look at that burning house. (ÁøÇà)
ex2) Barking dogs seldom bite. (´Éµ¿)
2) °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
ex1) Who brought this opened letter? (»óÅÂ)
ex2) Most people have their hidden stories. (¼öµ¿)
* ºÐ»çÀÇ °­Á¶
: ¸î¸î ÇöÀçºÐ»ç³ª °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ¸ç ¼ö½Ä¾î·Î very¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϰí much´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
  a very interesting tale ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â À̾߱â
  a very exciting game ¾ÆÁÖ Èï¹ÌÁøÁøÇÑ °æ±â
  a very frightened girl ¾ÆÁÖ °Ì¿¡ Áú¸° ¼Ò³à
  a very complicated question ¾ÆÁÖ ³­ÇØÇÑ ¹®Á¦
¡Ø °¨Á¤µ¿»ç: ¨â -ing ¡æ Çü¿ë»ç (´Éµ¿Àû ÀǹÌÀÏ ¶§)
¨â -ed (¼öµ¿Àû ÀǹÌÀÏ ¶§)
interest
excite
bore
disappoint
surprise
frighten
confuse
scare
please
frustrate

ex1) Soccer is exciting. I am excited about ~.
ex2) The news is surprising. I was surprised.
ex3) The movie is interesting. I am interested in ~.
ex4) He is boring. I am bored.
ex5) The movie was disappointing. I was disappointed.
* ºÐ»çÀÇ º¹ÇÕ¾î
1) '¼öµ¿(~À» Áö´Ñ, ~ Ư¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â)'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ º¹ÇÕ¾î
 a tender-hearted woman ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÂøÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ
 a good-natured boy õ¼ºÀÌ ÂøÇÑ ¼Ò³â
 a five-legged chair ´Ù¸®°¡ 5°³ÀÎ ÀÇÀÚ
 a well-born woman Ãâ»ý[Áý¾È]ÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¿©ÀÚ
2) 'ÁøÇà(~Çϰí ÀÖ´Â)'ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»çÀÇ º¹ÇÕ¾î
 a peace-loving people ÆòÈ­¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁ·
 a healthy-looking man °Ç°­ÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â ³²ÀÚ
 a never-ending story ³¡¾ø´Â[¿µ¿øÇÑ] À̾߱â
 English-speaking countries ¿µ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó
p.157 - 158 [ºÐ»çÀÇ ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý]
* ºÐ»çÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý°ú ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý
ex1) He is a walking dictionary. (ÇöÀçºÐ»ç - ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý)
ex2) Do you know the woman walking to us? (ÇöÀçºÐ»ç - ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý)
ex3) Spoken English is as difficult as written English. (°ú°ÅºÐ»ç - ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý)
ex4) It is difficult to read a letter written in Chinese characters. (°ú°ÅºÐ»ç - ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý)
ex5) The dog lay sleeping in front of the door. (ÇöÀçºÐ»ç - Áְݺ¸¾î - ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý)
=
ex6) I saw my father walking in the park. (ÇöÀçºÐ»ç - ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î - ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý)
=
ex7) The door remained locked. (°ú°ÅºÐ»ç - Áְݺ¸¾î - ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý)
=
ex8) I saw the boy carried away to an ambulance. (°ú°ÅºÐ»ç - ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î - ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý)
=
ex9) I got my driving licence stolen. (°ú°ÅºÐ»ç - ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î - ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý)
=
ex10) I have my hair cut every other week. (°ú°ÅºÐ»ç - ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î - ¼­¼ú¿ë¹ý)
=
p.158 [»ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç]
* »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç·Î ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î°¡
- µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â µ¿»çÀÇ '»óųª µ¿ÀÛ'
- ÇöÀçºÐ»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 'ÁøÇà'
- °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â '¼öµ¿'
ex1) I saw Jim cross the bridge. (³ª´Â JimÀÌ ´Ù¸®¸¦ °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
µ¿»ç¿øÇü
ex2) I saw Jim crossing the bridge. (³ª´Â JimÀÌ ´Ù¸®¸¦ °Ç³Ê°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
ÇöÀçºÐ»ç
ex3) I saw Jim arrested by the police. (³ª´Â JimÀÌ °æÂû¿¡ üÆ÷µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
°ú°ÅºÐ»ç