|
ex1) the girl |
who |
likes |
me |
|
the girl |
(whom) |
I |
like |
|
|
ex2) À̸§ÀÌ JaneÀÎ ±× ¼Ò³à
|
¡æ the girl |
whose |
name |
is |
Jane |
is my friend. |
|
|
ex3) 100³â µÈ Áý
|
¡æ the house |
which |
is |
100 |
years |
old |
|
|
ex4) ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ »ê ±× °¡¹æ
|
¡æ the bag |
(which) |
I |
bought |
yesterday |
|
¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ
¶§ »ý·« °¡´É |
|
|
ex5) ÁöºØÀÌ »¡°£ »öÀÎ Áý
|
¡æ the house |
whose |
roof |
is |
red |
|
of
which |
|
|
1) °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ±âº» ¿øÄ¢ |
¨ç ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ±× ¼±Çà»ç(¸í»ç)¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲ö´Ù. |
¨è °Ýº¯È(ÁÖ°Ý, ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý, ¸ñÀû°Ý)À» ÇÑ´Ù. |
¨é Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
¨ê °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ¼±Çà»ç¿Í ¼ö°¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
¨ë °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç¿Í ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
¨ì Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
¨í ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
|
ex1) I don't know the man./ He is talking to my wife. |
¡æ I don't know the man who
is talking to my wife. |
ex2) The man is my uncle./ He is coming over here. |
¡æ The man who
is coming over here is my uncle. |
ex3) I have a friend./ His father is an English teacher. |
¡æ I have a friend whose
father is an English teacher. |
ex4) The guests will come soon./ I invited them |
¡æ The guests (whom)
I invited will come soon. |
ex5) The watch is not mine./ It is on the desk. |
¡æ The watch which
is on the desk is not mine. |
ex6) Sydney is a city./ Its beauty is known to everybody. |
¡æ Sydney is a city whose
beauty is known to everybody. |
ex7) Sydney is a city./ The beauty of it is known to everybody. |
¡æ Sydney is a city the beauty of
which is known to everybody. |
ex8) I bought a sports car./ Everyone wanted to drive it. |
¡æ I bought a sports car (which)
everyone wanted to drive. |
ex9) Look at the boy and the dog./ They are running over there.
|
¡æ Look at the boy and the dog that
are running over there. |
ex10) This is the only girlfriend./ I want to marry her |
¡æ This is the girlfriend (that)
I want to marry. |
|
2) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ Æ¯º°¿ë¹ý -
¹Ýµå½Ã °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» ½á¾ßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì |
¨ç ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¡¸»ç¶÷ + »ç¹°¡¹À̰ųª ¡¸»ç¶÷ + µ¿¹°¡¹ÀÎ °æ¿ì |
¨è ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ̰ųª ¼¼öÀÎ °æ¿ì |
¨é Àǹ®»ç(who, what, which)°¡ ÀÖ´Â Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ Àǹ®»çÀÇ Áߺ¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ |
ex1) Who is the woman that
is coming over here? |
ex2) Which is your watch that
you lost yesterday? |
|
3) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì |
¨ç ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. |
ex) This is the house. I live in the house. |
¡æ This is the house in which I live. (O) |
¡æ This is the house in that I live. (X)
¢Ð that ¾Õ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. |
¡æ This is the house that[which] I live in. (O) |
|
¨è °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý¿¡¼´Â thatÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
ex) He gave me this English grammar book, which
was very useful. (O) |
He gave me this English grammar
book, that was very useful. (X)
|
|
¨é °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whatÀ̳ª À¯»ç°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç
´ë½Å thatÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. |
ex) This is what he said
to me. (O) |
This is that he said
to me. (X) |
|
4) °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý |
¨ç ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶°¡ ¾ø´Ù. |
ex) I have a son who has become a dentist. (Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 µÈ ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª
ÀÖ´Ù.) ¢Ð ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¶Ç ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ |
|
¨è °è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ý: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
ex) I have a son, who has become a dentist. (¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª Àִµ¥ ±×
¾ÆµéÀÌ Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 µÇ¾ú´Ù.) ¢Ð ¾Æµé ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª |
|
5) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ À§Ä¡ |
¨ç °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Àý(Çü¿ë»çÀý)ÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ ¡¸ÀÚµ¿»ç + ÀüÄ¡»ç¡¹ÀÎ °æ¿ì |
- ¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¹®Àå |
- ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ¿ø·¡ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå |
- ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ »ý·«µÈ ¹®Àå |
ex) This is the man. I spoke of him yesterday. |
¡æ This is the man of
whom I spoke yesterday. (°¡Àå ¹®¾îüÀûÀΠǥÇö) |
¡æ This is the man whom
I spoke of yesterday. |
¡æ This is the man I spoke of
yesterday. (±¸¾îü¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë) |
|
¨è 'all(most, some, both, one) + of + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç'ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµÇ¸é ÀüÄ¡»ç
of´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
ex) She had two sons, both of whom
were killed at the Korean war. |