[Lesson 14]
°ü°è»ç 1 - Çü¿ë»çÀý

p.244 [Çü¿ë»çÀý]

* Çü¿ë»çÀý
¸í»ç + _____ + S + V
+
V
1) °ü°è»ç¶õ?
¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼­ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸¶Ä¡ °í¹«ÁÙÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª´È ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ µÎ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
ex) Ȑ
  ¡æ ³ôÀº »ê
  ¡æ Á¦ÀÏ ³ôÀº »ê
  ¡æ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ³ôÀº »ê
  ¡æ ³»°¡ º» °Í Áß ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ³ôÀº »ê
±×·¯³ª ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÄÇϱ⵵ Çϰí, µÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÄÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
ex1) ³ª¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ±× ¼Ò³à
O
V
Á־ÇÒ
   ¡æ the girl _____ likes me
ex2) ³»°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ±× ¼Ò³à
S
V
¸ñÀû¾î¿ªÇÒ
   ¡æ the girl _____ I like
p.247 - 251, 255 [°ü°è´ë¸í»ç]
»ç¶÷
»ç¹°·µ¿¹°
»ç¶÷·»ç¹°·µ¿¹°
¼±Çà»ç Æ÷ÇÔ
ÁÖ°Ý
who
which
that
what
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
whose
whose, of which
X
X
¸ñÀû°Ý
whom(who)
which
that
what
Çü¿ë»çÀý
¸í»çÀý
°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý
ex1) the girl who likes me the girl (whom) I like
ex2) À̸§ÀÌ JaneÀÎ ±× ¼Ò³à
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý+S
C
V
   ¡æ the girl whose name is Jane is my friend.
ex3) 100³â µÈ Áý
Á־ÇÒ
   ¡æ the house which is 100 years old
ex4) ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ »ê ±× °¡¹æ
S
V
¸ñÀû¾î¿ªÇÒ
   ¡æ the bag (which) I bought yesterday
  ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ ¶§ »ý·« °¡´É
ex5) ÁöºØÀÌ »¡°£ »öÀÎ Áý
S
V
¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ ÁÖü
   ¡æ the house  whose roof is red
  of which
1) °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ±âº» ¿øÄ¢
¨ç ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ±× ¼±Çà»ç(¸í»ç)¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲ö´Ù.
¨è °Ýº¯È­(ÁÖ°Ý, ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý, ¸ñÀû°Ý)À» ÇÑ´Ù.
¨é Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ê °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ¼±Çà»ç¿Í ¼ö°¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ë °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç¿Í ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ì Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨í ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ex1) I don't know the man./ He is talking to my wife.
   ¡æ I don't know the man who is talking to my wife.
ex2) The man is my uncle./ He is coming over here.
   ¡æ The man who is coming over here is my uncle.
ex3) I have a friend./ His father is an English teacher.
   ¡æ I have a friend whose father is an English teacher.
ex4) The guests will come soon./ I invited them
   ¡æ The guests (whom) I invited will come soon.
ex5) The watch is not mine./ It is on the desk.
   ¡æ The watch which is on the desk is not mine.
ex6) Sydney is a city./ Its beauty is known to everybody.
   ¡æ Sydney is a city whose beauty is known to everybody.
ex7) Sydney is a city./ The beauty of it is known to everybody.
   ¡æ Sydney is a city the beauty of which is known to everybody.
ex8) I bought a sports car./ Everyone wanted to drive it.
   ¡æ I bought a sports car (which) everyone wanted to drive.
ex9) Look at the boy and the dog./ They are running over there.
   ¡æ Look at the boy and the dog that are running over there.
ex10) This is the only girlfriend./ I want to marry her
     ¡æ This is the girlfriend (that) I want to marry.
2) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ Æ¯º°¿ë¹ý - ¹Ýµå½Ã °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» ½á¾ßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
¨ç ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¡¸»ç¶÷ + »ç¹°¡¹À̰ųª ¡¸»ç¶÷ + µ¿¹°¡¹ÀÎ °æ¿ì
¨è ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ̰ųª ¼­¼öÀÎ °æ¿ì
¨é Àǹ®»ç(who, what, which)°¡ ÀÖ´Â Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ Àǹ®»çÀÇ Áߺ¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ
  ex1) Who is the woman that is coming over here?
  ex2) Which is your watch that you lost yesterday?
3) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì
¨ç ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
ex) This is the house. I live in the house.
  ¡æ This is the house in which I live. (O)
  ¡æ This is the house in that I live. (X) ¢Ð that ¾Õ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
  ¡æ This is the house that[which] I live in. (O)
¨è °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý¿¡¼­´Â thatÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ex) He gave me this English grammar book, which was very useful. (O)
      He gave me this English grammar book, that was very useful. (X)
¨é °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whatÀ̳ª À¯»ç°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ´ë½Å thatÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
ex) This is what he said to me. (O)
      This is that he said to me. (X)
4) °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
¨ç ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
ex) I have a son who has become a dentist. (Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 µÈ ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù.) ¢Ð ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¶Ç ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
¨è °è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ý: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ex) I have a son, who has become a dentist. (¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª Àִµ¥ ±× ¾ÆµéÀÌ Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 µÇ¾ú´Ù.) ¢Ð ¾Æµé ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª
5) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ À§Ä¡
¨ç °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Àý(Çü¿ë»çÀý)ÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ ¡¸ÀÚµ¿»ç + ÀüÄ¡»ç¡¹ÀÎ °æ¿ì
- ¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¹®Àå
-  ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ¿ø·¡ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå
-  ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ »ý·«µÈ ¹®Àå
ex) This is the man. I spoke of him yesterday.
  ¡æ This is the man of whom I spoke yesterday. (°¡Àå ¹®¾îüÀûÀΠǥÇö)
  ¡æ This is the man whom I spoke of yesterday.
  ¡æ This is the man I spoke of yesterday. (±¸¾îü¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë)
¨è 'all(most, some, both, one) + of + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç'ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµÇ¸é ÀüÄ¡»ç of´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ex) She had two sons, both of whom were killed at the Korean war.