[Lesson 15]
°ü°è»ç 2 - Çü¿ë»çÀý

p.83 [Çü¿ë»ç±¸¿Í Àý - º¹½À]

* ±¸¿Í Àý
1) ±¸ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿ªÇÒ ¹× ÇüÅÂ
Á¾·ù
¿ªÇÒ
ÇüÅÂ
¸í»ç±¸
ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, Àǹ®»ç+ºÎÁ¤»ç, the+Çü¿ë»ç
Çü¿ë»ç±¸
(´ë)¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϰųª º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ºÎÁ¤»ç, ºÐ»ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç+(´ë)¸í»ç
ºÎ»ç±¸
µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ¤»ç, ºÐ»ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç+(´ë)¸í»ç
¨ç ¸í»ç + p.p.
¨â -ing
to + ¨â
¨è ¨â -ing + ¸í»ç
p.p.
ex1) It's time to say, "Good-bye."
ex2) We are to meet next week.
ex3) Who is the man going over there?
ex4) The book written by Mr. Kim is already sold out.
ex5) The wind from the north is very cold.
ex6) This information is of great use.¢Ð ÀüÄ¡»ç of°¡ Ãß»ó¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ±¸¸¦ ÀÌ·ï Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Áְݺ¸¾î·Î »ç¿ë
2) ÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿ªÇÒ ¹× ÇüÅÂ
Á¾·ù
¿ªÇÒ
ÇüÅÂ
¸í»çÀý
ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. Á¢¼Ó»ç, that, if, whether°¡ À̲ö´Ù.
Çü¿ë»çÀý
¼±Çà»ç(¸í»ç)¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. °ü°è»ç°¡ À̲ö´Ù.
ºÎ»çÀý
ÁÖ·Î ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç°¡ À̲ö´Ù.
* Çü¿ë»çÀý
¸í»ç + _____ + S + V
+
V
ex1) I have a friend who can speak English very well.
     ¿µ¾î¸¦ Àß Çϴ ģ±¸
V
S
   ¡æ a[the] friend who speaks English very well
   ¡æ some friends who speak English very well
ex2) How can I forget the day when I first met her?
ex3) This is the bike (which) I bought last week.¢Ð ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç Á¡Á¡ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼
     ³»°¡ Áö³­ ÁÖ¿¡ »ê ÀÚÀü°Å
S
¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒ
   ¡æ the bike (which) I bought last week
     À̸§ÀÌ TomÀÎ ¼Ò³â
S
V
¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ ÁÖü
   ¡æ the boy whose name is Tom
p.247, 258 - 259 [°ü°è´ë¸í»ç what / Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç]
1) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç what
what(¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ) + S + V
¨ç ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀ̸ç, 'the thing(s) which'ÀÇ ÀǹÌ
¨è ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²´õ¶óµµ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ö´Ù.
ex) You will do the thing./ I have said it.
  ¡æ You will do what I have said.
2) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç
ex1) ¨Í This is the yellow cap which she likes best. (°ü°è´ë¸í»ç)
  ¨Î Do you know which she likes better? (Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç)
ex2) ¨Í That's what I mean. (°ü°è´ë¸í»ç)
  ¨Î Do you know what I mean? (Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç)
ex3) ¨Í This is what I want. (°ü°è´ë¸í»ç)
  ¨Î Ask him what I want. (Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç)
p.260 - 262 [°ü°èºÎ»ç]
1) °ü°èºÎ»ç
¸í»ç + °ü°èºÎ»ç + S + V
+
V
  ³»°¡ ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³­ Ä¿ÇǼó
S
O
V
~¿¡¼­(Àå¼Ò) ¡æ ºÎ»çÀû
¡æ the coffee shop where I met her
2) °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
Àå¼Ò(~¿¡¼­)
where
½Ã°£(~¿¡)
when
the reason
ÀÌÀ¯(~ ¶§¹®¿¡)
why
the way
¹æ¹ý(~½ÄÀ¸·Î)
how
¡Ø the way³ª how µÑ Áß¿¡ Çϳª¸¸ ¾´´Ù.
ex1) I don't know the reason why[for which]I have a headache.
ex2) Do you know the time when[at which] my boss will arrive at the airport tonight?
ex3) I can't remember the place where[at which] I lost my baggage.
ex4) No one knows
the way
the pyramids were built.
 
how[in which]
 
3) °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý: °ü°èºÎ»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶ ¾øÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲û
ex) The place where the traffic accident happened last night is right here.
4) °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
: °ü°èºÎ»ç Áß when, where/ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸Ãæ ¼³¸íÇϹǷΠ³ªÁß¿¡ ÇØ¼®/ Ç×»ó ±× ¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶¸¦ ÂïÀ½
ex1) He was going to answere me, when his wife cut in.
ex2) I once visited London, where I happened to meet my ex-wife.
5) ÀüÄ¡»ç + which = °ü°èºÎ»ç
¨ç ³»°¡ »ç´Â Áý
~¿¡(Àå¼Ò) ¡æ ºÎ»çÀû
¡æ the house (which) I live in
¡æ the house in which I live
¡æ the house where I live
in
+ which
= where (Àå¼Ò)
on
at
¨è ³»°¡ ž ³¯
¡æ the day (which) I was born on
¡æ the day on which I was born
¡æ the day when I was born
in
+ which
= when (½Ã°£)
on
at
¨é for + which = why (ÀÌÀ¯)
¨ê in + which = how (¹æ¹ý)
p.253 [º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç]
* º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç: whoever, whomever, whosever/ whichever, whatever
ex1) Whoever wants to study English must buy this book. (¸í»çÀý - ÁÖ°Ý)
ex2) She said, "Hello," to whomever she saw. (¸í»çÀý - ¸ñÀû°Ý)
ex3) Please sing whatever song you know. (¸í»çÀý - ¸ñÀû°Ý)
ex4) Whoever comes here, I wouldn't let him in. (ºÎ»çÀý)
ex5) Whatever you say, I can't believe it. (ºÎ»çÀý)