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[Lesson 15]
°ü°è»ç 2 - Çü¿ë»çÀý
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p.83 [Çü¿ë»ç±¸¿Í Àý - º¹½À]
* ±¸¿Í Àý |
1) ±¸ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿ªÇÒ ¹× ÇüÅ |
Á¾·ù
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¿ªÇÒ
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ÇüÅÂ
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¸í»ç±¸
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ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, Àǹ®»ç+ºÎÁ¤»ç, the+Çü¿ë»ç |
Çü¿ë»ç±¸
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(´ë)¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϰųª º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
ºÎÁ¤»ç, ºÐ»ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç+(´ë)¸í»ç |
ºÎ»ç±¸
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µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. |
ºÎÁ¤»ç, ºÐ»ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç+(´ë)¸í»ç |
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¨ç ¸í»ç + |
p.p. |
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¨â -ing |
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to + ¨â |
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ex1) It's time to say, "Good-bye." |
ex2) We are to meet next week. |
ex3) Who is the man going over there? |
ex4) The book written by Mr. Kim is already sold out. |
ex5) The wind from the north is very cold. |
ex6) This information is of great use.¢Ð ÀüÄ¡»ç of°¡ Ãß»ó¸í»ç¿Í
ÇÔ²² ±¸¸¦ ÀÌ·ï Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Áְݺ¸¾î·Î »ç¿ë |
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2) ÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿ªÇÒ ¹× ÇüÅ |
Á¾·ù
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¿ªÇÒ
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ÇüÅÂ
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¸í»çÀý
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ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
Á¢¼Ó»ç, that, if, whether°¡ À̲ö´Ù. |
Çü¿ë»çÀý
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¼±Çà»ç(¸í»ç)¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. |
°ü°è»ç°¡ À̲ö´Ù. |
ºÎ»çÀý
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ÁÖ·Î ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. |
Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç°¡ À̲ö´Ù. |
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* Çü¿ë»çÀý |
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ex1) I have a friend who can speak English very well. |
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¿µ¾î¸¦ Àß Çϴ ģ±¸
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¡æ a[the] friend |
who |
speaks |
English |
very |
well |
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¡æ some friends |
who |
speak |
English |
very |
well |
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ex2) How can I forget the day when I first met her? |
ex3) This is the bike (which) I bought last week.¢Ð
¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç Á¡Á¡ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ |
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³»°¡ Áö³ ÁÖ¿¡ »ê ÀÚÀü°Å
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¡æ the bike |
(which) |
I |
bought |
last |
week |
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À̸§ÀÌ TomÀÎ ¼Ò³â
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¡æ the boy |
whose |
name |
is |
Tom |
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p.247, 258 - 259 [°ü°è´ë¸í»ç what / Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç] |
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1) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç what |
what(¼±Çà»ç¸¦
Æ÷ÇÔ) + S + V |
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¨ç ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀ̸ç, 'the thing(s) which'ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì |
¨è ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²´õ¶óµµ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ö´Ù. |
ex) You will do the thing./ I have said it. |
¡æ You will do what
I have said. |
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2) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç |
ex1) |
¨Í This is the yellow cap which
she likes best. (°ü°è´ë¸í»ç) |
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¨Î Do you know which
she likes better? (Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç) |
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ex2) |
¨Í That's what I
mean. (°ü°è´ë¸í»ç) |
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¨Î Do you know what
I mean? (Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç) |
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ex3) |
¨Í This is what I
want. (°ü°è´ë¸í»ç) |
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¨Î Ask him what I
want. (Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç) |
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p.260 - 262 [°ü°èºÎ»ç] |
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1) °ü°èºÎ»ç |
¸í»ç + |
°ü°èºÎ»ç + |
S + |
V |
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+
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V |
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³»°¡ ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³ Ä¿ÇǼó
S |
O
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V
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~¿¡¼(Àå¼Ò) ¡æ ºÎ»çÀû
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¡æ the coffee shop |
where |
I |
met |
her |
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2) °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù |
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Àå¼Ò(~¿¡¼)
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where
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½Ã°£(~¿¡)
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when
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the reason
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ÀÌÀ¯(~ ¶§¹®¿¡)
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why
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the way
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¹æ¹ý(~½ÄÀ¸·Î)
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how
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¡Ø the way³ª how µÑ Áß¿¡ Çϳª¸¸ ¾´´Ù. |
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ex1) I don't know the reason why[for which]I have a headache. |
ex2) Do you know the time when[at which] my boss will arrive
at the airport tonight? |
ex3) I can't remember the place where[at which] I lost my
baggage. |
ex4) No one knows |
the way
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the pyramids were built. |
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how[in which]
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3) °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý: °ü°èºÎ»ç
¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶ ¾øÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲û |
ex) The place where
the traffic accident happened last night is right here. |
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4) °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý |
: °ü°èºÎ»ç Áß when, where/ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸Ãæ ¼³¸íÇϹǷΠ³ªÁß¿¡ ÇØ¼®/ Ç×»ó ±× ¾Õ¿¡ ÄÞ¸¶¸¦
ÂïÀ½ |
ex1) He was going to answere me, when
his wife cut in. |
ex2) I once visited London, where
I happened to meet my ex-wife. |
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5) ÀüÄ¡»ç + which = °ü°èºÎ»ç |
¨ç ³»°¡ »ç´Â Áý
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¡æ the house |
(which) |
I |
live |
in |
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¡æ the house |
in |
which |
I |
live |
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¡æ the house |
where |
I |
live |
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in |
+ which
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= where (Àå¼Ò) |
on |
at |
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¨è ³»°¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ³¯
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¡æ the day |
(which) |
I |
was |
born |
on |
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¡æ the day |
on |
which |
I |
was |
born |
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¡æ the day |
when |
I |
was |
born |
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in |
+ which
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= when (½Ã°£) |
on |
at |
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¨é for + which = why (ÀÌÀ¯) |
¨ê in + which = how (¹æ¹ý) |
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p.253 [º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç] |
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* º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç: whoever, whomever,
whosever/ whichever, whatever |
ex1) Whoever
wants to study English must buy this book. (¸í»çÀý - ÁÖ°Ý) |
ex2) She said, "Hello," to whomever
she saw. (¸í»çÀý - ¸ñÀû°Ý) |
ex3) Please sing whatever
song you know. (¸í»çÀý - ¸ñÀû°Ý) |
ex4) Whoever
comes here, I wouldn't let him in. (ºÎ»çÀý) |
ex5) Whatever
you say, I can't believe it. (ºÎ»çÀý) |
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