|
| ex1) Because she is nice, I like her best. |
| ex2) Where there is smoke, there is fire. (아니 땐 굴뚝에
연기 날까.) |
| ex3) I was sleeping when my mother came home. |
|
| p.477 [부사절] |
| ※ 부사절을 이끄는 종속접속사는 때, 장소, 원인, 이유, 목적, 결과, 조건, 양보 등의 의미를 나타낸다. |
|
|
ex1) When she came back from school, nobody was at
home.
|
ex2) Nobody was at home when she came back from school.
|
| 1) 시간을 나타내는 종속접속사 |
| when |
+
S + V |
, S + V |
| while |
| after |
| before |
| until |
| till |
| since |
| as |
|
| ex1) When I
called on him, I found him sleeping. |
| ex2) I was watching TV while
my wife was cooking. |
| ex3) It started to snow just as
we got there. |
| ex4) I often whistle when
I feel good. |
| ex5) He did not appear until
the meeting was half over. |
| ex6) Think twice before
you answer. |
| ex7) After my
father died of cancer, we used to have a hard time. |
| ex8) I have lived in Seoul since
I was a child. |
| ex9) It's ten years since
I came back to Seoul from Africa. |
| ex10) As soon as
she divorced, she got married to Mr. Kim. |
| ex11) Make up your mind by the
time I come back. |
| ex12) I can help you as long as
I live. |
| ex13) The moment[instant]
I stood up, I fell down on the floor. |
| ex14) Every time
the doorbell rings, the dog starts barking. |
| ex15) The first time
I met her, I felt my voice trembling. |
|
| 2) 장소를 나타내는 종속접속사 |
| ex1) Where he
leads me, I will follow. |
| ex2) Please put back the suitcase where
you found it. |
| ex3) I hope you are safe wherever
you are. |
|
| 3) 원인/이유를 나타내는 종속접속사 |
| Because |
+
S + V |
, S + V |
| Since |
| As |
| Now that |
|
| ex1) Because
she is very nice, I like her best. |
| ex2) I didn't date him because
he was rich. |
| ex3) He succeeded not because
he was lucky, but because
he was diligent. |
| ex4) Since you
catch a cold, you should stay at home. |
| ex5) As I was
very tired, I went to bed early. |
| ex6) Now that
you are eighteen years old, you can get a driver's license.
|
| ex7) Seeing that
you haven't kept your promise, I can't trust you. |
|
| 4) 양보를 나타내는 종속접속사 |
| Although |
+
S + V |
, S + V |
| Though |
| Even though |
| Even if |
|
| ex1) Though
she is beautiful, I don't like her. (그녀는 아름답지만 나는 그녀를 좋아하지
않는다.) |
| ex2) Although
she is poor, I like her best. (그녀는 비록 가난하지만 나는 그녀를 가장 좋아한다.) |
| ex3) I like this job even though
its pay is very low. (보수는 아주 낮지만 나는 이 일이 좋다.) |
| ex4) Even if
he is young, his words are believable. (그는 어리지만 그의 말은 믿을만하다.) |
| ex5) No matter what
he says, don't trust him. (그가 무슨 말을 하든 믿지 마세요.) |
|
| ※ 복합관계부사 (p.262) |
| : 항상 부사절로만 쓰이고 주절의 동사를 수식/ whenever, wherever, however 등 |
| ex1) On weekends, we can go home whenever
we want to. |
| ex2) I will follow wherever
he leads me. (나는 그가 이끄는 곳이면 어디든지 따라가겠다.) |
ex3) No matter what
he says, don't trust him.
|
ex4) No matter when
she may come, I will welcome her.
|
ex5) No matter where
you may go, I will never forget you.
|
ex6) No matter how
humble it may be, there is no place like home.
|
| 5) 목적을 나타내는 종속접속사 |
| S + V + |
so that
|
+
S + would/should/could/might + V |
|
| |
in order
that
|
|
| |
lest
|
+ S + should
+ V |
☜ ~하지 않기 위해 |
|
| ex1) I left the door open so that
the cat might[could] come
in. |
| ex2) I worked hard (in order)
that I would
support my family. |
| ex3) I wrote down her name lest
I should forget it. |
| ex4) You must chain up the dog for
fear (that) it bites somebody. |
| ex5) Take an umbrella with you in
case that it should rain. |
|
| 6) 조건을 나타내는 종속접속사 |
|
|
| ☞ 단순조건: 일어날 수 있는 일들을 조건으로 함 |
| ☞ 가정법: 현재 또는 과거 상황과 반대되는 것을 가정 |
| ex1) You may use my car if
you drive carefully. |
| ex2) Suppose[Supposing] (that)
he wants to marry you, what will you do? |
| ex3) We will accept your offer provieded
(that) you accept our terms. |
| ex4) Once you
marry, you should love your husband. |
| ex5) I will give you this money on
condition that you find me a job. |
|
| 7) 결과를 나타내는 종속접속사 |
| S + V... |
so + ⓐ +
that |
S + V |
|
| ☞ 주절은 원인, 종속절은 결과를 나타내기 때문에 주절을 먼저 해석한다. |
| ex1) She was so nice a
woman[such a nice woman] that
she was loved by everybody. |
| ex2) These new shoes are so
tight that I can't
walk long. |
| ex3) My father died suddenly, so
that I was obliged to leave college. |
|
| 8) 상태 또는 부대상황을 나타내는 종속접속사 |
| ex1) English is not so difficult as
you think. (영어는 네가 생각하는 것만큼 그렇게 어렵지 않다.) |
| ex2) Please leave the papers as
they are. (서류를 있는 그대로 두세요.) |
| ex3) He read a magazine as
he walked along the street. (그는 길을 따라 걸으면서 잡지를 읽었다.) |
