| |
| [부사 - 복습] |
|
| * 부사(적 기능): |
형용사, 동사 수식 |
|
시간, 장소, 이유, 목적, 결과, 양보, 조건... |
|
| ① 단어부사 |
| ② 부사절 |
|
|
| ③ 부사구 |
| - to부정사의 부사적 용법 |
| - |
ⓥ -ing ~ |
(능동의 의미) |
, S + V ☜ 분사구문 |
|
p.p. ~ |
(수동의 의미) |
|
| - 전치사 + 명사 |
|
| p.447, 453 - 461 [전치사] |
|
| 1) 전치사의 목적어 |
| 전치사 + |
명사 |
| 대명사(목적격) |
| ⓥ -ing(동명사) |
| 의문사 + S +
V |
|
| ex1) I went to shopping with
my wife yesterday. (명사) |
| ex2) I met Anna by chance and went home with
her. (대명사) |
ex3) I am fond of
playing the guitar. (동명사)
|
| ex4) Things went from
bad to worse.
(형용사) |
| ex5) Have you ever seen the movie, "From
here to eternity"?
(부사) |
| ex6) Please wait here till
after school. (구) |
| ex7) Your feelings depend on
how you think. (절) |
|
| ※ 부사절과 전치사구의 비교 |
|
|
|
| (전치사)
+ |
(대)명사 |
, S + V |
| |
ⓥ -ing |
| |
의문사 + S + V |
|
|
|
부사절
|
전치사구
|
|
시간
|
when/after/before/since/while/until |
after/before/until/by |
|
이유
|
because/since |
because of |
|
양보
|
although/though/even if/even though |
in spite of |
|
조건
|
if/unless |
in case of |
| at ~에서 (한정된 장소) |
in ~안에 (한정된 장소 안에 있을 때) |
| into ~안으로 |
on ~위에 (표면에 붙어있을 때) |
| out of ~밖으로 |
|
|
ex1) I happened to meet your wife at
the bookstore yesterday.
| at |
the airport |
|
the hotel |
|
the beach |
|
the party |
|
| ex2) My car is in the
parking lot. |
| ex3) Superman flew into
my house. |
| ex4) Your key is on the
table. |
| ex5) He took some moeny out of
his pocket. |
|
| ex1) I climbed up the
hill |
| ex2) I hate going up and
down these steep stairs. |
| for ~를 향하여 |
to ~로 (정점으로까지) |
| toward(s) ~를 향하여 |
|
|
| ex1) I left New York for
Paris. |
| ex2) My sister went to
school this morning. |
| ex3) We ran towards the
beach. |
| at the back of ~뒤에서 |
before ~앞에서, ~전에 |
| behind ~뒤에서 |
beside ~옆에 |
| in front of ~앞에서 |
next (to) ~(바로)옆에 |
| among ~중에서 (세 개 이상) |
between ~사이에서 (두 개 중에서) |
|
| ex1) He disappeared among
the crowd. |
| ex2) There is an air service between
Seoul and Moscow. |
| across ~을 가로질러 |
along ~을 따라 |
| through ~을 지나, 통과하여 |
|
|
| ex1) We saw a small dog swimming across
the stream. |
| ex2) Walking along the
bank is good for refreshment. |
| ex3) The Han River runs through
Seoul. |
|
| ex1) His house is somewhere about
here. |
| ex2) Don't sit around
the fire. |
|
| 3) 때를 나타내는 전치사 |
| at + 시각 |
in + 년도/계절/달 |
| on + 날짜/요일 |
|
| by ~까지 (행위나 동작의 완료) |
till[until] ~까지 (상태나 동작의 계속) |
|
| ex1) Come home by ten. |
| ex2) Wait here till[until]
five. |
| during ~동안 (특정 기간을 의미) |
for ~동안 (불특정 기간을 의미) |
| through ~내내 (기간 전체를 의미) |
|
|
| ※ |
during + 명사 |
|
for + 숫자 + 기간단위 |
|
| ex) He coughed through
the night. (그는 밤새 기침을 했다.) |
| after ~후에 |
before ~전에 |
| in ~후에 |
within ~내에 |
|
| ex1) He will return in
a week or two. (그는 1, 2주 후에 돌아올 것이다.) |
| ex2) I will call you back within
a minute. (1분 안에 다시 전화할께요.) |
|
| ※ |
since + S + V |
|
since + 명사 |
|
| ex1) I work hard from
morning till night. |
| ex2) Jackson has been sick since
last Sunday. |
|
| 4) 기타 전치사 |
| * 행위자 및 수단, 도구 |
| ex1) She visited Texas by
car. (※ by + 교통수단 ☜ 교통수단 앞에 관사 붙이지 않음 cf. on foot: 걸어서) |
| ex2) The first speech will be given by
Mr. Johnson. |
| ex3) Don't talk like this by
telephone. |
|
|
