| [부사, 전치사 - 복습] |
|
| * 부사(적 기능): |
형용사, 동사 수식 |
|
시간, 장소, 이유, 목적, 결과, 양보, 조건... |
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| ① 단어부사 |
| ② 부사구 |
| - to부정사의 부사적 용법 |
| - |
ⓥ -ing ~ |
(능동의 의미) |
, S + V ☜ 분사구문 |
|
p.p. ~ |
(수동의 의미) |
|
| - 전치사 + |
명사 |
| |
대명사(목적격) |
| |
ⓥ -ing(동명사) |
| |
의문사 + S + V |
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| ex1) Please, take off
your wet coat. (젖은 외투를 벗어주세요.) |
| ex2) May I try it on?
(한 번 입어봐도 될까요?) |
| ex3) Turn it over.
(뒤집어 보세요.) |
|
|
ex1) Turn off the TV.
|
ex2) Turn the TV off.
|
ex3) Turn it off.
|
| ex4) Turn off it. (X)
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|
| ③ 부사절 |
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|
| ※ 단순조건문 - 시간과 조건의 부사절 |
| if/when + S + |
현재시제의 동사 |
, S + will/can + 동사원형 |
|
| ex1) If it rains tomorrow,
I'll stay at home. |
| ex2) When he comes
later, let me know. (확실히 올 예정) |
| ex3) If he comes later,
I'll call you. (올지 안올지 확실치 않음) |
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| p.299 - 304 [가정법] |
|
| 1) 현재사실의 반대(present unreal) - 가정법
과거 |
| If + S + |
과거시제 |
, S + |
would |
+ 동사원형 |
|
were |
|
should |
|
|
|
|
could |
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|
|
might |
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|
| ex1) If I had money, I
would buy a car. |
| ex2) If I didn't have
a girlfriend, I would go
on a date. |
| ex3) If I were taller,
I could reach the ceiling.
(※ 구어체에서는 were대신 was를 사용할 수도 있다.) |
| ex4) If I were you, I
would propose to Mr. Kim.
(내가 너라면 김씨에게 청혼할 것이다.) |
| ex5) If I had much money,
I could travel around the
world. (내가 돈이 많다면 세계일주를 할 텐데.) |
|
| 2) 과거사실의 반대(past unreal) - 가정법 과거완료 |
| If + S + |
had + p.p. |
, S + |
would |
+ have + p.p. |
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|
|
should |
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|
|
could |
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|
|
|
might |
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|
| ex1) If I had gone to
bed early last night, I could have
gotten up early this morning. |
| ex2) If I hadn't gone out
for drinks last night, I would have
gotten up earlier. |
| ex3) We could have had
a good time if she had been
here. (그녀가 여기 왔다면 재미있게 보냈을 텐데.) |
| ex4) If I had met you
first, I could possibly
have married you. |
|
| 3) 혼합가정법 |
| - 종속절: 가정법 과거완료, 주절: 가정법 과거 |
| - 과거의 행동이 지금 현재까지 영향을 미치는 경우에 사용 |
| ex1) If I had caught the
train then, I would be in
Pusan now. |
| ex2) If my sister had not died
in the Korean War, she could see
her father still alive in North Korea. |
