p.106 [be µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü]
¡Ø be µ¿»ç: ~ ÀÌ´Ù/ ÀÖ´Ù (»óÅÂ) => ~ ¿´´Ù/ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù
I
|
was
|
a student(¸í»ç)
|
last year. |
watching TV(ÁøÇàÇü)
|
at 10 last night. |
He
|
tall(Çü¿ë»ç)
|
when he was young. |
studying English(ÁøÇàÇü)
|
when you called him. |
She
|
in Sydney(Àå¼Ò¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»)
|
in 1998. |
It
|
hot(Çü¿ë»ç)
|
yesterday. |
You/They/We
|
were
|
at home(Àå¼Ò)
|
last night. |
¨ç be µ¿»ç °ú°ÅÀÇ ºÎÁ¤: be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ notÀ»
ºÙÀδÙ.
I
|
was
|
not
|
You/They/We
|
were
|
He/She/It
|
wasn¡¯t
|
¨è be µ¿»ç °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ®¹®: be µ¿»ç¿Í ÁÖ¾îÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ ¹Ù²ï´Ù.
ex1) |
Were you at home last night? |
|
- Yes, I was. |
|
- No, I wasn't. |
ex2) |
Where were you last night? |
ex3) |
How was the movie? |
|
- It was good. |
ex4) |
Were you studying English when I called you? |
|
- Yes, I was. |
|
- No, I wasn't. |
ex5) |
What were you doing? |
p.183 [°ú°ÅÇü(Past Tense)]
£ª °ú°ÅÇü(Past Tense): °ú°ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
1) |
I was in the hospital last month.(°ú°ÅÀÇ
»óÅÂ) |
|
cf. go to the doctor: º´¿ø¿¡ °¡´Ù.(½É°¢ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº º¸ÅëÀÇ °æ¿ì) |
2) |
My father left for Hongkong just now. (ÀϹݵ¿»ç
°ú°ÅÇü ºÒ±ÔÄ¢º¯È) |
|
She loved me.(ÀϹݵ¿»ç °ú°ÅÇü ±ÔÄ¢º¯È) |
p.102 [ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü°ú °ú°ÅºÐ»ç]
£ª ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å½ÃÁ¦: ~ ÇÏ´Ù(µ¿ÀÛ/Çൿ) => ~ Çß´Ù
1) °ú°ÅÇü°ú °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý
µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀÇ ¾î¹Ì |
-(e)d¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý |
¿¹
|
e
|
e + -d
|
I liked
him. |
ÀÚÀ½ + y
|
y -> i + -ed
|
You studied
English last night. |
¸ðÀ½ + y
|
y -> y + -ed
|
They played
soccer yesterday. |
´Ü¸ðÀ½ + ÀÚÀ½
|
+ ÀÚÀ½ + -ed |
He stopped
smoking. |
¡Ø |
Àå¸ðÀ½À̳ª ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ÀÎ °æ¿ì -ed ¸¸ ºÙÀδÙ. |
ex) |
need -> needed,
wait -> waited |
¡Ø |
2À½ÀýÀÌÁö¸¸ µÑ° À½Àý¿¡ °¼¼°¡ ¿À¸é ¸¶Áö¸· ÀÚÀ½À» ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ¾´ ´ÙÀ½ -ed ¸¦
ºÙÀδÙ. |
ex) |
admit -> admitted,
commit -> committed |
¡Ø |
2À½ÀýÀÌÁö¸¸ °¼¼°¡ ù À½Àý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â -ed ¸¸ ºÙÀδÙ. |
ex) |
visit -> visited,
finish -> finished |
¡Ø |
µÑ° À½Àý ³¡¿¡ ¿À´Â ÀÚÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹½Ä°ú ¿µ±¹½ÄÀÌ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
ex) |
¹Ì±¹½Ä: travel -> traveled,
cancel -> canceled |
|
¿µ±¹½Ä: travel -> travelled,
cancel -> cancelled |
¡Ø |
-c[k] ·Î ³¡³ª´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¹ßÀ½ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚÀ½ 'k'¸¦ ¾´ ´ÙÀ½ -ed ¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. |
ex) |
picnic -> picnicked,
mimic -> mimicked |
2) -ed(µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü · °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)ÀÇ ¹ßÀ½
¨ç |
¹«¼ºÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â µ¿»ç´Â [t]¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ³´Ù. |
ex) |
She kissed my hand. |
|
She helped me. |
|
He laughed at me. |
|
He passed the exam. |
|
I asked him a question. |
|
She pushed up a window. |
|
No one matched me in singing.(¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ³» ³ë·¡¼Ø¾¾¿Í ½Öº®À» ÀÌ·çÁö
¸øÇÑ´Ù.) |
¨è |
À¯¼ºÀ½Àº [d]¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ³´Ù. |
ex) |
played, lived, planned, filled |
¨é |
-d ³ª -t ·Î ³¡³¯ ¶§´Â [id]·Î
¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù. |
ex) |
ended, waited, wanted, needed |
p.195 [ºÒ±ÔÄ¢µ¿»ç]
1) |
ÇöÀç, °ú°Å, °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇüÀÌ °°Àº °æ¿ì |
ex) |
cost-cost-cost, cut-cut-cut |
2) |
°ú°Å¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇüÀÌ °°Àº °æ¿ì |
ex) |
bring-brought-brought, buy-bought-bought, catch-caught-caught |
3) |
ÇöÀç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇüÀÌ °°Àº °æ¿ì |
4) |
ÇöÀç, °ú°Å, °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇüÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì |
ex) |
begin-began-begun, get-got-gotten(got), see-saw-seen |
|