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[Lesson 7]
현재완료와 미래완료/ 과거완료
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＊ 현재완료: have/has + p.p.
| - 과거부터 현재까지 |
~해본 적 있다. (경험) |
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~해오고 있다. (계속) |
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지금 ~하다. (결과) |
p.190 - 191 [현재완료 - 경험]
1)
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have/has
조동사
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p.p.
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| I |
have
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not/
never
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been to |
Jejudo |
once/twice/3 times....
/a few times(두 세번)/many times/before.
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| Sydney |
| eaten |
Bulgogi |
| You |
seen |
the movie |
| They |
driven |
a bus |
| We |
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| He |
has
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flown |
a helicopter |
| She |
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| It |
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2)
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have/has
조동사
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p.p.
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Have
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I |
ever
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been to |
Jejudo |
once/twice/3 times....
/a few times(두 세번)/many times/before ?
| - Yes, I have. |
| No, I haven't./ Never. |
| - Yes, he/she/it has. |
| No, he/she/it hasn't. |
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| Sydney |
| eaten |
Bulgogi |
| you |
seen |
the movie |
| they |
driven |
a bus |
| we |
met |
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Has
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he |
flown |
a helicopter |
| she |
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| it |
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p.190 - 191 [현재완료 - 계속]
1)
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have/has
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p.p.
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| I |
have
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known |
her |
for 10 years.
since 1990.
since I was 20. |
| You |
been |
married |
| They |
a teacher |
| We |
studied |
English |
for 2 weeks. |
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been |
studying English (지금도
하고 있음을 강조) |
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taken |
this course |
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been |
taking this course (지금도
하고 있음을 강조) |
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| He |
has
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been |
sick |
for 10 years. |
| She |
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| It |
rained |
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for a week/all day. |
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been |
raining (지금도 비가 내리고 있음을
강조) |
2)
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How long
(얼마나 오랬동안)
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have
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you
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known her |
?
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| been married |
| been a teacher |
| been studying English |
| been taking this course |
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How long
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has
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she
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been sick |
?
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it
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been raining |
※ 진행형을 쓰지 못하는 동사 - 상태를 나타내는 동사들 ex) like, know, have
3)
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have/has
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p.p.
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| I |
have
조동사
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had
일반동사
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a cold |
a week. (나는 감기를 일 주일 동안 앓아왔다.) |
| this bag |
for 3 years. (제가 이 가방을 3년 째 소유하고 있습니다.) |
| ＊ | for: ~동안 |
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for + 숫자 + 기간의 단위
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| ex) for 2 days, for a week, for 3 months, for 4 years |
| ＊ | since: ~이래로, ~이후로 |
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| since |
+ 시간을 나타내는 명사(달/요일/시각) |
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+ S + V(과거시제) |
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ex) It has been a long time since I saw you last. |
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