| |
p.184 [미래를 표현하는 동사들]
| ＊ 미래시제
|
| 1) 100% 확실한 결심이나 계획을 나타낼 때 |
| - be going to + 동사원형 |
| - be ⓥ -ing |
| I |
am
|
going to see a movie |
this weekend. |
| You |
are
|
going to the movies |
| They |
going to watch TV |
tonight. |
| We |
studying English |
|
|
studying English |
now. (지금 영어공부를 하고 있는 중입니다.
※ 현재진행) |
|
|
|
| He |
is
|
coming |
soon. |
| She |
leaving |
tomorrow. |
| It |
|
|
| ※ be동사 뒤에 not을 붙여 부정을 만든다. |
| I |
am
|
not
|
going to see a movie |
this weekend. |
| They |
are
|
coming |
today. |
| She |
is
|
leaving |
tomorrow. |
| ※ 주어와 be동사의 위치를 바꿔서 의문문을 만든다. |
| |
Are
|
you
|
going to see a movie |
this weekend? |
| studying English |
tonight? |
|
What
|
are
|
going to do |
| doing |
|
Is
|
she
|
leaving |
? |
| ＊ 단순미래(will) |
| 2) 80% 단순미래추측 |
| - will + 동사원형 |
| I |
will
|
(probably)
|
watch TV. |
| You |
stay at home. |
| They |
meet my friend. |
| We |
be 20 years old next year. |
|
|
|
| He |
will
|
(probably)
|
pass the test. |
| She |
|
| It |
|
| ※ will 뒤에 not을 붙여 부정을 만든다. (will not의 줄임말: won't) |
| I |
will
|
not
|
probably
|
stay at home. |
| She |
pass the test. |
| ※ 주어와 동사(조동사 will)의 위치를 바꿔서 의문문을 만든다. |
|
Will
|
you
|
stay at home |
?
|
| be home tonight |
| ※ will에는 offer의 의미도
있다. (~해드릴께요/~할께요) |
| I |
will
|
call you tonight. (제가 오늘밤 전화할께요.) |
| carry it for you. (내가 날라다줄께.) |
| open the window. (제가 창문 열께요.) |
| 3) 50% 추측(~일지도 모른다.) |
| - may + 동사원형 |
| - might + 동사원형
(30% 추측) |
| I |
may/might
|
win a lottery this time. |
| You |
buy a lottery. |
| They |
|
| We |
|
|
|
|
| He |
may/might
|
come to the party. |
| She |
|
| It |
|
| ※ may/might 뒤에 not을 붙여 부정을 만든다. |
| I |
may/might
|
not
|
win a lottery.
|
| He |
come to the party. |
| ＊ |
미래표현 비교 |
| |
ex1) She is going to get married next week. (100% 확실,
확실하게 날짜를 잡은 경우) |
|
= She is getting married next
week. |
|
ex2) She will probably get married next year. (80%
확실, 아마도 ~할 것이다.) |
|
ex3) She may get married to him. (50% 확실, ~할지도 모르겠다.) |
p.184 [교재예문학습]
| ＊ |
단순미래 |
| |
ex1) I will(shall) be twenty years old (on my) next birthday. |
|
ex2) You will find the post office if you turn right.
|
|
ex3) My sister will be home after six. |
|
ex4) Will you be free tomorrow? (나는 상대방의 계획을 모르므로 단순미래 will을
써서 물어본다.) |
|
ex5) He will be back soon. |
p.185 [의지미래]
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 |
| 화자의 의지 |
I will~ |
You shall~ |
He shall~ |
| 주어의 의지 |
I(We) will~ |
You will~ |
He will~ |
| 청자의 의지 |
Shall I(we)~ ? |
Will you~ ? |
Shall he~ ? |
|
|
