[1~4] °ýÈ£ ¾ÈÀÇ Áö½Ã´ë·Î Àǹ̰¡ ÅëÇϵµ·Ï ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¾²½Ã¿À.
1¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: You should have done your homework last night
1.You didn't do your homework last night. (~ Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çߴµ¥ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
-> [You] [should] [have] [done] [your] [homework] [last] [night].
should + have + °ú°Å¿Ï·á: ~ Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çߴµ¥(ÈÄȸ)
=> ¾îÁ¦ ¹ã¿¡ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ Çß¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 
   
 
2¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: He must have told her the truth
2.You are sure it was he to tell her the truth.(¸»ÇßÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø´Ù.)
-> [He] [must] [have] [told] [her] [the] [truth].
must + have + °ú°Å¿Ï·á: ~ Çß¾úÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø´Ù.
=> ±×°¡ ±×³à¿¡°Ô ±× »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇßÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø´Ù.
 
   
 
3¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: He might have met her yesterday
3.It's possible that he met her yesterday.(¸¸³µÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
-> [He] [might] [have] [met] [her] [yesterday].
might + have + °ú°Å¿Ï·á: ~ ¿´À»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
=> ±×´Â ¾îÁ¦ ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³µÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 
   
 
4¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: I should not have told her about it
4.I told her about it.(¾ê±âÇÏÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥)
-> [I] [should] [not] [have] [told] [her] [about] [it].
'should + have + °ú°Å¿Ï·á'ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àº should µÚ¿¡ not À» ºÙÀδÙ.
=> ±×³à¿¡°Ô ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥ ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
   
 
[5] ´ÙÀ½ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ¿Ï¼ºÇϽÿÀ.
5¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: I would rather sit here
5.A: Would you like to sit there?
B: No, thanks. [I] [would] [rather] [sit] [here].(Â÷¶ó¸® ÀÌ ÂÊ¿¡ ¾É°Ú¾î¿ä.)
would rather ~: Â÷¶ó¸® ~ À» ÇϰڴÙ.(¼±È£)
=> A: Àú±â¿¡ ¾ÉÀ¸½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î? B: ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, Â÷¶ó¸® ÀÌ ÂÊ¿¡ ¾É°Ú¾î¿ä.