[1~3] ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐÀ» ¹Ù¸£°Ô °íÄ¡½Ã¿À.
1¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: have lost
1. I lose my wallet so I don't have it now.
-> I [have lost] my wallet so I don't have it now.
µÚ¿¡ "now"°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î have lost¸¦ ½á¼­ "Áö±Ýµµ °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù"·Î ÇØ¼®µË´Ï´Ù.
 
   
 
2¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: had already left
2. The train already leave when I got to the station.
-> The train [had] [already] [left] when I got to the station.
¿ª¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ °Í(°ú°Å) º¸´Ù ±âÂ÷°¡ ÈξÀ Àü¿¡ ¶°³µÀ¸¹Ç·Î °ú°Å¿Ï·á°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
=> ³»°¡ ¿ª¿¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ±âÂ÷´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¶°³µ´Ù.
 
   
 
3¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: will have seen
3. I see the movie 3 times if I see it again later.
-> I [will] [have] [seen] the movies 3 times if I see it again later.
¿µÈ­¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ º¸¸é 3¹ø º¸°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¹Ì·¡¿Ï·á°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
=> ³»°¡ ±× ¿µÈ­¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ º¸¸é ¼¼ ¹øÂ° º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.