[1~2] ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À» »ç¿ëÇØ¼­ º¹¹®À» ´Ü¹®À¸·Î ¸¸µå½Ã¿À.
1¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: He being educated in Canada
1.Since he was educated in Canada, his English was excellent.
-> [He] [being] [educated] [in] [Canada], his English was excellent.
ÁÖÀý°ú Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ Á־ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â µ¶¸³ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
=> ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼­ ±³À°¹Þ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀº ¶Ù¾î³µ´Ù.
 
   
 
2¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: leaving for the airport
2.I said good-bye to him, and I left for the airport.
-> I said good-bye to him, [leaving] [for] [the] [airport].
ÁÖÀý°ú Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ Á־ °°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
= Saying good-bye to him, I left for the airport.
=> ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ÀÛº°Àλ縦 ÇÏ°í °øÇ×À¸·Î °¬´Ù.
 
   
 
3¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: The sun having set
3.As the sun had set, it became cool.
-> [The] [sun] [having] [set], it became cool.
ÁÖÀý°ú Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ Á־ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
=> ÇØ°¡ Á³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³¯¾¾°¡ Ãß¿öÁ³´Ù.
 
   
 
[4~5] ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä­¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¸»À» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
4¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: C
4. He's going abroad _____ his new product.
(A) for promote
(B) for promoting
(C) to promote
(D) to promoting
¸ñÀû ºÎ»ç±¸°¡ ¿Í¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¾îÁø º¸±â¿¡¼­ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº toºÎÁ¤»çÀÌ´Ù.
to promote = for a promotion
=> ±×´Â »õ Á¦Ç° ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÃËÁø½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ÇØ¿Ü·Î °¥ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.
 
   
 
5¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: B
5. Languages are not easy _____.
(A) to be learned
(B) to learn
(C) to be learning
(D) to have learned
Çü¿ë»ç easy¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â toºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý. '¹è¿öÁö´Â °Í'ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó '¹è¿ì´Â °Í'ÀÓ
=> ¾ð¾î¶õ ¹è¿ì±â ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù.