[1~2] 다음 직설법 문장을 가정법으로 바꾸시오.
1번문제▷▷
정답: knew could write
1.I don't know his address, so I can't write to him.
-> If I [knew] his address, I [could] [write] to him.
가정법 과거
=> 그의 주소를 안다면 편지를 쓸 텐데.
 
   
 
2번문제▷▷
정답: had seen have said
2.I didn't see him the other day, so I didn't say hello to him.
-> If I [had] [seen] him the other day, I would [have] [said] hello to him.
가정법 과거완료
=> 요전날 그를 보았다면 작별인사를 해줬을 텐데.
 
   
 
[3~5] 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
3번문제▷▷
정답: D
3. If it _____ true, what would you say?
(A) will be
(B) is
(C) had been
(D) were
가정법 과거는 be동사인 경우 were를 쓴다.
=> 그게 사실이라면 뭐라고 하시겠어요?
 
   
 
4번문제▷▷
정답: C
4. If you had not called a doctor, Fred __________.
(A) will die
(B) would die
(C) would have died
(D) will have died
가정법 과거완료 구문에서는 조건절이 과거완료형이면 주절은 현재완료형을 써야한다.
=> 당신이 의사를 부르지 않았다면 Fred는 죽었을 거예요.
 
   
 
5번문제▷▷
정답: B
5. If he _____ later, let me know.
(A) will come
(B) comes
(C) came
(D) had come
시간과 조건의 부사절에는 현재시제를 쓴다.
=> 그가 나중에 오거든, 나한테 알려주세요.