[1~2] ´ÙÀ½ Á÷¼³¹ý ¹®ÀåÀ» °¡Á¤¹ý ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î °íÄ¡½Ã¿À.
1¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: were
1.I am short and I can't reach a book on the shelf.
-> I wish I [were] tall enough to reach a book on the shelf.
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å´Â beµ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì were¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
=> ³»°¡ ¼±¹Ý À§¿¡ Àִ å¿¡ ´êÀ» ¸¸Å­ Å©¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
 
   
 
2¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: had seen
2.He told us a story. He didn't see the accident.
-> He told us a story as if he [had] [seen] the accident.
As if + S + °ú°Å¿Ï·á: ¸¶Ä¡ ~¿´´ø °Íó·³(°ú°Å»ç½ÇÀÇ ¹Ý´ë)
=> (»ç°í¸¦ º» °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ñµ¥) ±×´Â ±× »ç°í¸¦ º» °Í ¸¶³É ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØÁá´Ù.
 
   
 
[3~5] ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä­¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¸»À» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
3¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: A
3. I wish we _____ win the game.
(A) could
(B) can
(C) are able
(D) have to
I wish ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü(°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å)À̳ª °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇü(°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á)ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.
=> ¿ì¸®°¡ °æ±â¿¡¼­ À̱â¸é ÁÁÀºµ¥.
 
   
 
4¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: B
4. He talks as if he _____ everything about me.
(A) knows
(B) knew
(C) would know
(D) know
as if[though] ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀÌ ¿À¸é ÇöÀç »ç½ÇÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
=> ±×´Â ³ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüºÎ ¾Æ´Â °Íó·³ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
 
   
 
5¹ø¹®Á¦¢¹¢¹
Á¤´ä: C
5. If he stopped smoking earlier, he __________ now.
(A) isn't sick
(B) won't be sick
(C) wouldn't be sick
(D) wouldn't have been
If + S + °ú°Å½ÃÁ¦, S + would/should/could/might + µ¿»ç¿øÇü(°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å)
=> ±×°¡ ´ã¹è¸¦ Á» ´õ ÀÏÂï ²÷´Â´Ù¸é, Áö±Ý ¾ÆÇÁÁö ¾ÊÀ» ÅÙµ¥.