회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 1

[Be 동사]

* 현제와 현재진행시제 (present continuous)*

-	Be 동사: ~ 이다(상태)/ ~에 있다(존재)

-	현재진행시제: ~ 하는 중이다/ ~하고있다  be + V-ing

I	am	a student. an office worker.	ⓝ
You	are
He She It	is	hot/ cold/ busy tall/ angry/ married/ single	ⓐ
They We	are	at home/ at school in love/ in Seoul from Canada	전치사구
		studying English. watching TV.	현재진행형

* be 동사의 부정문 *

I	am	not	a student an office worker..	ⓝ
You	are
He She It	is		hot/ cold/ busy tall/ angry/ married/ single	ⓐ
They We	are		at home/ at school in love/ in Seoul from Canada	전치사구 (주로장소)
			studyingEnglish. watching TV.	현재진행형

* be 동사의 축약형    I am not. -> I’m not

You are not. -> You’re not. / You aren’t.

He is not. -> He’s not. / He isn’t.

* Be 동사의 의문문*

How Why Where What	am	I	a student. an office worker.	Yes, I am No, I’m not.
	are	you
	Is	he she it	hot/ cold/ busy tall/ angry/ married/ single	Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
	are	they we	at home/ at school in love/ in Seoul from Canada	No, he isn’t.
			studying English. watching TV.	doing?

* 현재진행시제 (present continuous)*

-지금 현재 진행되고 있는 일. 동작. 행동을 묘사함: be동사 + V-ing

Ex) I am sleeping./ I am taking a year off.

*take 기간 off : ~만큼 휴가를 내다.

동사에 –ing형을 붙일 때 규칙
대부분의 동사 (동사의 기본형+ ing)	sleep-sleeping watch-watching	–e로 끝날 때 (e를 빼고 –ing)	take-taking come-coming leave-leaving date-dating
–ie로 끝날 때 (ie를 y로 고치고–ing)	lie-lying die-dying tie-tying	단음절 단어이면서 단모음+단자음 (입과 눈으로 익힌다)	get-getting run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming plan-planning hit-hitting set-setting stop-stopping
2음절이고 둘째 음절에 강세가 올 때	admit-admitting begin-beginning control-controlling omit-omitting

[If nothing else..] 이것만은 꼭 알아두자!

핸드폰(Cell phone)으로 통화시    Where are you? 어디야?

What are you doing? 뭐해?