회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 3

[현재시제와 현재진행시제]

* 현재시제와 현재진행시제비교 *

현재진행형(present continuous)	현재시제(simple present)
현재 일어나고 있는 일, 동작 ~하고 있다 : 주로 전화대화 am are + V-ing is	매일. 항상. 정기적인 버릇, 성향 ~ 해요: 주로 직업 I/ You ⓥ He/ She/ It ⓥ+s/es
What are you doing? ▶I’m studying English. ▶I’m watching TV.	What do you do? ▶I’m an English teacher. ▶I teach English.

* 부정문 *

현재진행형(present continuous)	현재시제(simple present)
I’m not watching TV.	I don’t teach English. She doesn’t teach English.

* 진행형을 쓰지 못하는 동사 *

동사	현재시제
<지각, 감정> see, hear, look smell, feel, taste like, love want, hate	I (can)see you. You always look at pretty girls. I listen to the radio every night. You look happy. I like her. I want coffee.	cf. I’m looking at her. I’m listening to you. I’m seeing someone. (=date) I’m loving it.
<이해> think, believe remember, know understand	I think you are pretty. I know you. I remember you. Do you understand (=get it)?	cf. I’m thinking about you. (지금 하고 있는 중일 때)
<소유> have, own	I have a brother. I have a car. I (always) have a good time in your class.	cf. I’m having a good time. (시간을 보내다) I’m having breakfast. (먹다)

[Double Check]

-on the phone

A: What are you doing?               A: Where are you?

B: I’m studying English.               B: I’m at a bar.

A: You always study English.          A: Oh, are you having a good time?

B: Yeah, I like English.                B: Of course!