회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 8

[현재완료]

* 현재완료 경험 *

I You We They	have	seen the movie before. been to Canada once. 제주 Island twice. fallen in love three times in my life. ridden a horse. eaten Thai food many times. driven a truck before. broken up with my boyfriend.
He She It	has

* 현재완료 부정문 *

I You We They	have	never	seen the movie before. been to Canada. 제주 Island. fallen in love. ridden a horse. eaten Thai food. driven a truck before. broken up with my boyfriend.
He She It	has

* once, twice, three times, many times는 부정과 쓰이지 않음.

* 현재완료 의문문 *

Have	I You We They	ever	seen the movie been to Canada 제주 Island fallen in love ridden a horse eaten Thai food driven a truck broken up with my boyfriend	before?
Has	He She It

*주의!

When did you drive a truck?	I drove a truck when I was in the army.(o) I have driven a truck when I was in the army.(x) 정확한 과거 I have driven a truck before./ once./ twice./ three times.(o)
When did you see the movie?	I saw the movie last week./ 2 years ago./ in 2000./ when I was young./ when I was in middle school. When I was in elementary school, my mom took me to the movie.

*현재완료 경험에서 중요한 것은 ‘언제’가 아니라 그 일이‘지금’까지 ‘경험’으로 남아있다는 것이다. 정확한 시간을 나타내는 표현은 과거시제와 함께 쓰인다.

* Double Check *

I do yoga.  나 요즘 요가 해.

She does yoga.

Q: Have you ever done yoga before? (do – did - done)

A: No, I have never done yoga before./ in my life.

(=I’ve)

Q: Have you ever had a cast?

A: I have had a cast once.  깁스를 한번 해본 적이 있다.

* 깁스를 하다 = have/ wear a cast

* 깁스 = a cast