회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 10

[복습시간 Chapter 10,11]

* Chapter 10 *

-현재완료

present perfect (현재완료):  have/ has + p.p

과거         현재

현재	현재완료
How are you doing?	How have you been doing?
Where are you?	Where have you been?

-Double Check

오랫동안 당신을 못 봤습니다.   I haven’t seen you for a long time.

내가 당신을 마지막으로 본 이후로 많은 시간이 흘렀습니다.

It has been a long time since I saw you last.

* Chapter 11 *

도대체 무엇을 한 것이야?	What have you done?
저는 배가 불러요.	I’m full./ I have had enough.
참을 만큼 참았어.	I have had enough of you.

[미래시제: 확실한 약속, 계획]

* Chapter 12 : 미래시제 *

-확실한 약속, 계획(plans) + 다른 사람 : be + V-ing

I	am	meeting my friend tonight.
You/ They/ We	are	goingto the movies this weekend.
He/ She/ It	is	having a party tomorrow night.
		leaving.
		having lunch with her tomorrow.
		getting married next week.

*부정문, 의문문은 be동사의 의문문, 부정문을 만드는 방법과 같다.

They are not having a party.

She is not leaving.

She is not gettingmarried next week.

I'm not meeting my friend tonight.

Are you going to the movies this weekend? 이번 주말에 극장에 갑니까?

Is he leaving tomorrow? 그 남자 내일 떠나나요?

What time are you meeting your friend? 당신의 친구와 몇 시에 만나나요?

[미래시제: 미리 한 결심, 의도]

-100%의도, 미리 한 결심(intention), 마음가짐 : be going to + 동사원형 ~할 작정이다

I	am	going to gonna(회화체)	watch the show.
You/ They/ We	are		study for the exam this weekend.
He/ She/ It	is		ask her out.
			call her tonight

*부정문

I am not going to watch the show anymore.

I am not going to ask her out.

I am not going to call her tonight.

*의문문

Is he going to sell his car? 그 남자가 차를 팔 거래요?

Are you going to ask her out this weekend?

그녀에게 이번 주말 데이트신청 할 거예요?

When are you going to call her? 그녀에게 언제 전화할 거예요?

Where are you going to study for the exam? 시험공부 어디서 할 거예요?

[cf.] be going to + 동사원형은 100% 확실히 일어날 일에도 쓴다.

It’s going to rain. (먹구름이 끼어서 비 오기 직전)

[If nothing else…] 이것만은 꼭 알아 두자!

미래시제-100% 확실한 계획, 약속 (+ 다른 사람) be + V-ing

-100% 미리 해둔 결심, 의도 (나의 마음가짐) be going to + 동사원형

What are you doing this weekend? 이번 주말에 모하실 거예요?

=What are you going to do this weekend?

What are your plans for this weekend? 이번 주말 계획이 모에요?

What are you doing tonight? 오늘 밤에 모해?

=What are your plans tonight?

-단순 미래 예측 : will

I will probably get married in the future.

-50% 추측 : may/ might + 동사원형

I may get married this year.