회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 16

* 명령문 *

명령문 -> 부탁/ 제안/ 충고 (친구 사이)

-> 명령 (윗사람이 아랫사람에게)

1) 일반동사 명령문: 동사원형으로 시작

Study hard. Come here.  Sit down.

Hang on. (잠시만요.)  Hold on.

You, wait here. Cheer up. (= Keep your chin up.)

implant: 이식하다. 주입하다

jar

chin

- 일반동사의 부정명령문

Don't stand up. Don't call me anymore.

Don't go there. Don't worry.

Don't even think about it. Don't do it.

Don't leave me.

Never ever call me again.

Never say never again.

2) be동사 명령문: be동사원형 + 형용사

Be happy.?

Be nice to other people.

Be quiet.

- be동사의 부정명령문: Don't를 앞에 붙인다.

Don't be quiet.

Don't be sad.

Don't be angry.

Don't be silly.

[cf.]

- 제안 : Let's + 동사원형/ Let's not + 동사원형

Let's go out tonight./ Let's not go out tonight.

- 제안하거나 부탁할 때 : Let me + 동사원형

Let me help you.   Let me know.

* Double Check *

Let’s keep our fingers crossed.  잘 되기를 빌자.

I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you.

Don’t go overboard.  너무 오버하지마.

Let’s look on the bright side.  희망적으로 생각하자.

Keep up the good work.  계속 열심히 해.

Google it.  인터넷으로 검색해 봐.

* 부정문 *

1)be동사: ~이다.~있다. be동사 뒤에 not

I	am/ was	not	a student./ happy.
He/ She	Is/ was		at home.
You/ We/ They	Are/ were		watching TV. when you called me.

2)일반동사: ~하다(동작)  don’t / doesn’t’ / didn’t    +  동사원형

현재	I/ You/ We/ They	don’t’	study./ go.
	He/ She/ It	doesn’t	drink coffee.
과거	I/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It	didn’t	have a car.

3)현재완료: have/ has + not + p.p

I/ You/ We/ They	have	not	been to Europe.
He/ She/ It	has		seen the movie.

*경험을 나타낼 때는 never. I have never been to Europe.

4)조동사: will, may, can, must, should… + not + 동사원형

I/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ It	will, may can, must should..	not	drive. buy a car. get married. study English.