회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 17

* 의문문 *

1)be동사: 상태(-이다/-있다)

주어와 be동사 위치 바꾸기

Am/ Was	I	a student?/ a nurse?
Are/ Were	You/ They/ We	at home?/ studying English at 10 last night?
Is/ Was	He/ She/ It	tall?

How are you?    Where are you?/ Where were you?

What are you doing?/ What were you doing?

2)일반동사: -하다(action verb)

Do/ Does/ Did + 주어 + 동사원형

Do	I/ you/ they/ we	drink coffee?
Does	he/ she/ it	study English?
Did(과거)	I/ you/ they/ we/ he/ she/ it	watch TV last night?

What do you do?            What do you usually do at night?

What did you eat lunch?      What did you do last weekend?

3)현재완료: 과거부터 현재까지.  Have/ has + p.p

주어와 have/ has 위치를 바꾼다

Have	I/ you/ we/ they	already ever	seen the movie yet?
Has	he/ she/ it		been to Europe?

How long have you lived in the same house?

How have you been doing?

4)조동사 주어와 조동사의 위치를 바꾼다

Can/ Will	I/ you/ we/ they he/ she/ it	open the window?
May/ Shall		marry me?
Could/ Would		buy a car?

Do you think I should buy a car?          Do you think you will get married?

How well can you drive?    What time shall we meet?    What should I do?

* 의문문과 함께 오는 의문사 *

1)주어를 모를 때- 주어자리에 who나 what을 넣는다.(주어면서 의문사)

-누가~하니?

Somebody called me.-> who called me?

-무엇이~하니?

Something happened. -> What happened?

2)목적어를 모를 때-목적어 자리에 who나 what을 넣는다.

You like someone. ->Who do you like?

He called somebody. ->Who did you he call?

He likes something. ->What does he like?

3)사물이면서 둘 중 하나는 which, 여러 개중 하나는 what.

Which is better, coffee or tea?

Which is better, this shirt or that jacket?

Which bus do you take, No. 470 or No. 420?

What is your favorite food?

[cf.] 사람일 때는 두 명이어도 who

Who do you like better, daddy or mommy?

Who is more handsome, Tom or Lovestruck?

4)장소, 시간, 이유, 방법을 모를 때 - where, when, why, how를 붙인다.

When(Where) did he get up?

Where did you go?

Why did she cry a lot?

5)정도를 물을 때 - how + 형용사/ 부사

How old are you? (나이)                  How far is it? (거리)

How deep is your love? (깊이)             How long does it take? (시간의 길이)

How much is it? (양/ 돈 액수)              How often do you drink coffee? (빈도)

6)How~?/ What~ like? - ~는 어때?

How was the movie? => What was the movie like"

How are his parents? => What are his parents like? (안부가 아니라 스타일을 물음)