회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 18

[문장의 구조]

* 주어 + 동사 *

S + V : ~가 ~하다.    I live in Seoul.              I go to school.

The class begins at 2.      God exists.

The bird sings happily.

*in, to, at..전치사

* 주어 + 동사 + 보어 *

S + V + C(보어: 보충 설명 해주는 말): ~가 ~이다.

I’m a student.       I am happy.        He is tall.

[cf.] be동사 외에 형용사를 보어로 쓰는 동사

1)get, become + 형용사: ~게 되다

I got hungry.      He got married.       It’s getting cold.

2)look, feel, taste, smell, sound + 형용사

You look wonderful tonight.    I feel tired.

It tastes good.                You smell nice.

3)seem + 형용사: ~게 보이다.~인거 같다.

He seems nice.     It seems difficult.      English seems easy.

4)go + 형용사

He is going bald.    You’ll go blind.       He’s going crazy.

[If nothing else..] 이것만은 꼭 알아두자!

그 옷 너에게 잘 어울려.  You look good in it./ that.

It looks good on you.

* 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 *

S + V + O: ~가 ~을 하다.

I like 장동건./ him.          I ate rice for breakfast.

1)목적어가 "동사"로 길어지는 경우: 명사구(to부정사/ 동명사)

I want to drink coffee.        I enjoy drinking coffee.

2) 목적어가 "주어+동사"로 길어지는 경우: 명사절(that/ 의문사/ if, whether +S+V)

I know that he likes coffee.   Tell me where she lives.

I wonder if she is a student.