회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 19

[문장의 구조]

* 문장의 구조 *

I’m tired.       You looktired.      I like you./ apples.

* 주어 + 동사 + 간.목 + 직.목 *

S + V + 간.목(~에게) + 직.목(~을): ~가 ~에게 ~을 하다.

I gave you my heart.                Can you pass me the salt?

Can you lend me some money?     I’ll you a book.

Can you do me a favor?            He wrote her a poem.

Don’t ask me a question.            Can you show me the way?

Tell him my phone number.

1) 직접목적어만 쓸 때 to를 쓰는 동사

Give me your hand. ->Give your hand to me./ Give it to me.

Show me the money. -> Show the money to me./ Show it to me.

I gave you my heart.

I’ll give it to someone special.

2) 직접목적어만 쓸 때 for를 쓰는 동사

I did her a big favor. -> I did a big favor for her.

He bought me a ring. -> He bought a ring for me.

Get me some coffee. -> Get some coffee for me.

I’ll cook my mom 미역국.(미역국: seaweed soup)

-> I’ll cook seaweed soup for my mom.

Everything I do, I do it for you.

[If nothing else…] 이것만은 꼭 알아 두자!

Call me. = Give me a call.

Kiss me. = Give me a (long) kiss.

Hug me. = Give me a (big) hug.

Double Check 2

I’ll send you a fax.ⓝ           I’ll fax ⓥyou the document.

I’ll send you an e-mail.ⓝ      I’ll e-mail ⓥ you the information.

* 주어 + 동사 + 간.목 + 목적보어 *

S + V + O + O.C (목적어를 설명하는 명사 ․ 형용사)

1)명사

I call him John.                We elected Mr. 노무현 President of Korea.

I named my dog Happy.        He appointed Ms.강금실 Minister of Law.

Just call me Jane.              I go by Hl.

2)형용사

You drive me crazy.            I found(생각하다) her hot(=sexy).

I made my mom happy.        He made her angry.