회화가 되는 40가지 핵심 영문법

Lesson 20

[문장의 구조]

* 문장의 구조 복습 *

Give me your hand.        Give me a kiss.        Can you email me the file?

* 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + 목적보어 *

S + V + O + O.C     목적어를 설명하는 명사, 형용사.

목적어가 하는 행동의 동사원형, -ing형, to 동사원형, p.p형

1.목적어를 설명하는 명사, 형용사

Call me Tom.       You’re driving me crazy.

2.목적어가 직접 하는 동작

1)지각동사:see, hear, feel… (동사원형/-ing형)

I saw her cry.

I saw you dance./ dancing.

I heard her cry./ crying.

Do you feel my heart beat?/ beating?

Do you feel this building move?/ moving?

2)사역동사:let, have, make, help…(동사원형)

She let me drink coffee.

I let her go home early.

I helped my friend move.

I made him study English.

I had her clean the room.

What can I do to make you love me?

3)부탁, 충고, 허락, 가르치는 want, tell, ask, advise…(to 동사원형)

I want you to call me.	I told him to quit .

He asked his mom to buy him a toy.      I want her to be happy.

She allowed me to drink coffee.          He advised me to study English.

I taught her to play the piano.

I expected him to give me a present.

I told him not to call me anymore.(부정은 not to 동사원형)

*allow는 not to부정사의 형태로 쓰이지 않는다.

3.목적어가 직접 하지 않는 동작 (p.p형)

I had a photo taken.

I had my hair cut. = I got a haircut.

I had my hair dyed.

I had my hair straightened.

I had my hair permed. = I got a perm.

She had nude photos taken.

I had my coat dry-cleaned.

I had my tooth removed.

I had my tooth crowned.

I had my cell phone repaired.

[If nothing else…] 이것만은 꼭 알아두자!

I like taking pictures.(난 사진 찍는 걸 좋아해요.)

I like having pictures taken. (난 사진 찍히는 걸 좋아해요.)